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后生动物寄生虫学的后基因组进展。

Post-genomic progress in helminth parasitology.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.

出版信息

Parasitology. 2020 Jul;147(8):835-840. doi: 10.1017/S0031182020000591. Epub 2020 Apr 7.

Abstract

Helminth parasitology is an important discipline, which poses often unique technical challenges. One challenge is that helminth parasites, particularly those in humans, are often difficult to obtain alive and in sufficient quantities for study; another is the challenge of studying these organisms in vitro - no helminth parasite life cycle has been fully recapitulated outside of a host. Arguably, the key issue retarding progress in helminth parasitology has been a lack of experimental tools and resources, certainly relative to the riches that have driven many parasitologists to adopt free-living model organisms as surrogate systems. In response to these needs, the past 10-12 years have seen the beginnings of helminth parasitology's journey into the 'omics' era, with the release of abundant sequencing resources, and the functional genomics tools with which to test biological hypotheses. To reflect this progress, the 2019 Autumn Symposium of the British Society for Parasitology was held in Queen's University Belfast on the topic of 'post-genomic progress in helminth parasitology'. This issue presents examples of the current state of play in the field, while this editorial summarizes how genomic datasets and functional genomic tools have stimulated impressive recent progress in our understanding of parasite biology.

摘要

寄生虫学是一门重要的学科,它常常带来独特的技术挑战。其中一个挑战是,寄生虫,尤其是那些寄生在人体中的寄生虫,往往难以获得活体并获取足够的数量进行研究;另一个挑战是在体外研究这些生物体的挑战——没有寄生虫的生命周期可以在宿主之外完全再现。可以说,阻碍寄生虫学发展的关键问题一直是缺乏实验工具和资源,这当然与推动许多寄生虫学家采用自由生活的模式生物作为替代系统的丰富资源形成鲜明对比。为了应对这些需求,过去 10-12 年里,寄生虫学已经开始进入“组学”时代,测序资源丰富,功能基因组学工具也可用于检验生物学假说。为了反映这一进展,2019 年英国寄生虫学会秋季研讨会在贝尔法斯特女王大学举行,主题是“寄生虫学后基因组学的进展”。本期专题介绍了该领域的当前现状,而本社论总结了基因组数据集和功能基因组工具如何刺激了我们对寄生虫生物学的理解的惊人的最新进展。

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