Baffsky Rachel
The School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, UNSW, Sydney, 2052 Australia.
J Eat Disord. 2020 Mar 30;8:11. doi: 10.1186/s40337-020-00287-3. eCollection 2020.
This commentary justifies the need for the Australian government to address stigma and shame in its effort to increase help-seeking by individuals with eating disorders from the intersectional perspective of a health consumer with a history of anorexia nervosa and a public health researcher. It does so in response to the government's planned 2019 investment of $110 million to subsidise eating disorders treatment services. The commentary identifies stigma and shame as the leading barrier to help-seeking among individuals with eating disorders. It then uses peer-reviewed evidence and analyses of popular press articles to show how media create stigma and shame through labelling and stereotyping individuals with eating disorders in a way that incites status loss and discrimination. The commentary justifies why Australia provides an interesting test case to trial the use of media regulations to address this international problem. It is recommended that the Australian government work with individuals with eating disorders to co-design a Mandatory Code of Conduct to guide media towards a more medicalised approach to representing the diverse spectrum of real individuals who experience eating disorders. This commentary is relevant to an international audience as it provides solutions to common challenges with media representations of individuals with eating disorders found in Western and Eastern contexts.
这篇评论从一位有神经性厌食症病史的健康消费者和一位公共卫生研究人员的交叉视角出发,论证了澳大利亚政府在努力促使饮食失调患者寻求帮助的过程中应对污名和羞耻感问题的必要性。这样做是回应政府计划在2019年投入1.1亿澳元补贴饮食失调治疗服务。该评论将污名和羞耻感视为饮食失调患者寻求帮助的主要障碍。接着,它利用经过同行评审的证据以及对大众媒体文章的分析,展示了媒体如何通过给饮食失调患者贴标签和刻板化的方式制造污名和羞耻感,这种方式会引发地位丧失和歧视。该评论说明了为何澳大利亚是一个有趣的试验案例,可用于尝试利用媒体监管来解决这一国际问题。建议澳大利亚政府与饮食失调患者合作,共同设计一部《行为准则》,引导媒体以更具医学专业性的方式呈现经历饮食失调的各类真实个体。这篇评论对国际受众具有参考价值,因为它为西方和东方背景下媒体对饮食失调患者呈现方式中存在的常见挑战提供了解决方案。