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Chinese media coverage of eating disorders: Disorder representations and patient profiles.中文媒体对饮食失调症的报道:失调症表现和患者特征。
Int J Eat Disord. 2020 Jan;53(1):113-122. doi: 10.1002/eat.23154. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
2
Perceived barriers and facilitators towards help-seeking for eating disorders: A systematic review.饮食失调寻求帮助的感知障碍与促进因素:一项系统综述。
Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Jan;50(1):9-21. doi: 10.1002/eat.22598. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
3
"You don't have anorexia, you just want to look like a celebrity": perceived stigma in individuals with anorexia nervosa.“你没有厌食症,你只是想看起来像个名人”:神经性厌食症患者所感受到的污名。
J Ment Health. 2016;25(1):47-54. doi: 10.3109/09638237.2015.1101422. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
4
Perceptions of the causes of eating disorders: a comparison of individuals with and without eating disorders.对饮食失调症病因的认知:患有和不患有饮食失调症个体的比较。
J Eat Disord. 2015 Sep 15;3:32. doi: 10.1186/s40337-015-0069-8. eCollection 2015.
5
Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders in the Australian population.澳大利亚人群中 DSM-5 饮食障碍的流行情况及社会人口学相关性。
J Eat Disord. 2015 Apr 25;3:19. doi: 10.1186/s40337-015-0056-0. eCollection 2015.
6
Beauty is only photoshop deep: legislating models' BMIs and photoshopping images.美只存在于 Photoshop 的深度之中:对模特的体重指数进行立法并处理图片。
J Law Med. 2014 Jun;21(4):859-74.
7
Swimsuit issues: promoting positive body image in young women's magazines.泳装问题:在年轻女性杂志中推广积极的身体形象。
Health Promot J Austr. 2011 Aug;22(2):102-6. doi: 10.1071/he11102.
8
College students' perceptions of individuals with anorexia and bulimia nervosa.大学生对神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症患者的看法。
Int J Eat Disord. 2011 May;44(4):369-75. doi: 10.1002/eat.20824.
9
Eating disorders in the media: The changing nature of UK newspaper reports.媒体中的饮食失调:英国报纸报道性质的变化。
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2010 Nov-Dec;18(6):486-95. doi: 10.1002/erv.1006.
10
Social problem construction and national context: news reporting on "overweight" and "obesity" in the United States and France.社会问题的构建与国家背景:美国和法国新闻报道中的“超重”和“肥胖”。
Soc Probl. 2010;57(4):586-610. doi: 10.1525/sp.2010.57.4.586.

澳大利亚的饮食失调问题:关于消除污名化必要性的评论

Eating disorders in Australia: a commentary on the need to address stigma.

作者信息

Baffsky Rachel

机构信息

The School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, UNSW, Sydney, 2052 Australia.

出版信息

J Eat Disord. 2020 Mar 30;8:11. doi: 10.1186/s40337-020-00287-3. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1186/s40337-020-00287-3
PMID:32257212
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7104530/
Abstract

This commentary justifies the need for the Australian government to address stigma and shame in its effort to increase help-seeking by individuals with eating disorders from the intersectional perspective of a health consumer with a history of anorexia nervosa and a public health researcher. It does so in response to the government's planned 2019 investment of $110 million to subsidise eating disorders treatment services. The commentary identifies stigma and shame as the leading barrier to help-seeking among individuals with eating disorders. It then uses peer-reviewed evidence and analyses of popular press articles to show how media create stigma and shame through labelling and stereotyping individuals with eating disorders in a way that incites status loss and discrimination. The commentary justifies why Australia provides an interesting test case to trial the use of media regulations to address this international problem. It is recommended that the Australian government work with individuals with eating disorders to co-design a Mandatory Code of Conduct to guide media towards a more medicalised approach to representing the diverse spectrum of real individuals who experience eating disorders. This commentary is relevant to an international audience as it provides solutions to common challenges with media representations of individuals with eating disorders found in Western and Eastern contexts.

摘要

这篇评论从一位有神经性厌食症病史的健康消费者和一位公共卫生研究人员的交叉视角出发,论证了澳大利亚政府在努力促使饮食失调患者寻求帮助的过程中应对污名和羞耻感问题的必要性。这样做是回应政府计划在2019年投入1.1亿澳元补贴饮食失调治疗服务。该评论将污名和羞耻感视为饮食失调患者寻求帮助的主要障碍。接着,它利用经过同行评审的证据以及对大众媒体文章的分析,展示了媒体如何通过给饮食失调患者贴标签和刻板化的方式制造污名和羞耻感,这种方式会引发地位丧失和歧视。该评论说明了为何澳大利亚是一个有趣的试验案例,可用于尝试利用媒体监管来解决这一国际问题。建议澳大利亚政府与饮食失调患者合作,共同设计一部《行为准则》,引导媒体以更具医学专业性的方式呈现经历饮食失调的各类真实个体。这篇评论对国际受众具有参考价值,因为它为西方和东方背景下媒体对饮食失调患者呈现方式中存在的常见挑战提供了解决方案。