Bryant E, Touyz S, Maguire S
InsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
J Eat Disord. 2023 Apr 16;11(1):62. doi: 10.1186/s40337-023-00786-z.
Mental illness is highly prevalent in the community. As such, significant attention has been paid in recent years to raising awareness of the mental health disorders (including eating disorders). This includes efforts to normalise help-seeking, campaigns to reduce stigma and discrimination, targeted research funding and advocacy for improved and accessible mental health service provision. But have these initiatives changed public attitude? The 2022 National Survey of Mental Health-Related Stigma and Discrimination is the first of four national surveys canvassing the general public's perceptions of people with mental health disorders (including stigmatising and discriminatory beliefs) conducted since 1995 to include eating disorders. It finds significant prejudice against those with mental health disorders still exists within the community, particularly among younger Australians. For eating disorders, this is primarily related to attributions of blame and personal weakness. Findings from the survey are discussed in this commentary.
精神疾病在社区中极为普遍。因此,近年来人们高度重视提高对心理健康障碍(包括饮食失调)的认识。这包括努力使寻求帮助常态化、开展减少污名化和歧视的运动、有针对性的研究资金投入以及倡导改善和提供可及的心理健康服务。但这些举措是否改变了公众态度呢?2022年全国心理健康相关污名化和歧视调查是自1995年以来针对公众对心理健康障碍患者(包括污名化和歧视性观念)看法进行的四项全国性调查中的第一项,此次调查涵盖了饮食失调。调查发现,社区中对患有心理健康障碍的人仍存在严重偏见,尤其是在澳大利亚年轻人当中。对于饮食失调,这主要与指责和个人软弱的归因有关。本评论将讨论该调查的结果。