Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, 165 Sanlin Road, Shanghai 200124, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 5;17(7):2481. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072481.
Recently, the community rehabilitation model for schizophrenia patients has become increasingly popular, and the Shanghai Pudong New Area has developed a relatively complete community rehabilitation model. This study analyzed the correlation between family function and subjective quality of life in the rehabilitation of patients living with schizophrenia in the community. This study evaluated persons living with schizophrenia using the Family Assessment Device and the Subjective Quality of Life Scale. A convenient sampling method was used to select 281 rehabilitation patients living with schizophrenia in the community and 166 hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia. There was a significant difference in the Family Assessment Device scores between rehabilitation patients living with schizophrenia in the community and hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia ( < 0.0001). The difference in the scores of the subjective quality of life assessment between rehabilitation patients living with schizophrenia in the community and hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia was not statistically significant ( > 0.05). The regression analysis showed that quality of family function had a significant effect on the subjective quality of life in rehabilitation patients living with schizophrenia in the community and hospitalized persons living with schizophrenia. ( = 10.770 < 0.001), ( = 2.960 < 0.01). The quality of family function plays an important role in improving the subjective quality of life in rehabilitation patients living with schizophrenia in the community. It may be beneficial to add some methods to improve family function in the current model of rehabilitation in the community.
最近，精神分裂症患者的社区康复模式越来越受到欢迎，上海浦东新区已经开发出相对完善的社区康复模式。本研究分析了社区康复精神分裂症患者家庭功能与主观生活质量的相关性。本研究采用家庭评估工具和主观生活质量量表对精神分裂症患者进行评估。采用便利抽样法，选取 281 名社区康复精神分裂症患者和 166 名住院精神分裂症患者。社区康复精神分裂症患者的家庭评估工具评分与住院精神分裂症患者有显著差异（<0.0001）。社区康复精神分裂症患者与住院精神分裂症患者主观生活质量评估得分差异无统计学意义（>0.05）。回归分析显示，家庭功能质量对社区康复精神分裂症患者和住院精神分裂症患者的主观生活质量有显著影响（=10.770 <0.001），（=2.960 <0.01）。家庭功能质量对提高社区康复精神分裂症患者的主观生活质量起着重要作用。在当前社区康复模式中，可能有益的是增加一些改善家庭功能的方法。
