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海藻酸钠-明胶交联水凝胶微胶囊的制备及其微观结构和理化性质的评估

Fabrication of alginate-gelatin crosslinked hydrogel microcapsules and evaluation of the microstructure and physico-chemical properties.

作者信息

Sarker Bapi, Papageorgiou Dimitrios G, Silva Raquel, Zehnder Tobias, Gul-E-Noor Farhana, Bertmer Marko, Kaschta Joachim, Chrissafis Konstantinos, Detsch Rainer, Boccaccini Aldo R

机构信息

Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

J Mater Chem B. 2014 Mar 21;2(11):1470-1482. doi: 10.1039/c3tb21509a. Epub 2014 Jan 24.

Abstract

Microencapsulation of cells by using biodegradable hydrogels offers numerous attractive features for a variety of biomedical applications including tissue engineering. This study highlights the fabrication of microcapsules from an alginate-gelatin crosslinked hydrogel (ADA-GEL) and presents the evaluation of the physico-chemical properties of the new microcapsules which are relevant for designing suitable microcapsules for tissue engineering. Alginate di-aldehyde (ADA) was synthesized by periodate oxidation of alginate which facilitates crosslinking with gelatin through Schiff's base formation between the free amino groups of gelatin and the available aldehyde groups of ADA. Formation of Schiff's base in ADA-GEL and aldehyde groups in ADA was confirmed by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy, respectively. Thermal degradation behavior of films and microcapsules fabricated from alginate, ADA and ADA-GEL was dependent on the hydrogel composition. The gelation time of ADA-GEL was found to decrease with increasing gelatin content. The swelling ratio of ADA-GEL microcapsules of all compositions was significantly decreased, whereas the degradability was found to increase with the increase of gelatin ratio. The surface morphology of the ADA-GEL microcapsules was totally different from that of alginate and ADA microcapsules, observed by SEM. Two different buffer solutions (with and without calcium salt) have an influence on the stability of microcapsules which had a significant effect on the gelatin release profile of ADA-GEL microcapsules in these two buffer solutions.

摘要

使用可生物降解水凝胶对细胞进行微囊化,为包括组织工程在内的各种生物医学应用提供了众多吸引人的特性。本研究重点介绍了由藻酸盐 - 明胶交联水凝胶(ADA - GEL)制备微囊,并对新型微囊的物理化学性质进行了评估,这些性质与设计适用于组织工程的微囊相关。藻酸盐二醛(ADA)通过藻酸盐的高碘酸盐氧化合成,它通过明胶的游离氨基与ADA的可用醛基之间形成席夫碱促进与明胶交联。分别通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振光谱(NMR)证实了ADA - GEL中席夫碱的形成以及ADA中醛基的存在。由藻酸盐、ADA和ADA - GEL制备的薄膜和微囊的热降解行为取决于水凝胶的组成。发现ADA - GEL的凝胶化时间随着明胶含量的增加而减少。所有组成的ADA - GEL微囊的溶胀率均显著降低,而降解性则随着明胶比例的增加而增加。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察,ADA - GEL微囊的表面形态与藻酸盐和ADA微囊完全不同。两种不同的缓冲溶液(含和不含钙盐)对微囊的稳定性有影响,这对ADA - GEL微囊在这两种缓冲溶液中的明胶释放曲线有显著影响。

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