Li Nan, Khan Sadaf Bashir, Chen Shenggui, Aiyiti Wurikaixi, Zhou Jianping, Lu Bingheng
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process, Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2023 Oct 17;15(20):4122. doi: 10.3390/polym15204122.
Three-dimensional printing technology has fundamentally revolutionized the product development processes in several industries. Three-dimensional printing enables the creation of tailored prostheses and other medical equipment, anatomical models for surgical planning and training, and even innovative means of directly giving drugs to patients. Polymers and their composites have found broad usage in the healthcare business due to their many beneficial properties. As a result, the application of 3D printing technology in the medical area has transformed the design and manufacturing of medical devices and prosthetics. Polymers and their composites have become attractive materials in this industry because of their unique mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical qualities. This review article presents a comprehensive analysis of the current state-of-the-art applications of polymer and its composites in the medical field using 3D printing technology. It covers the latest research developments in the design and manufacturing of patient-specific medical devices, prostheses, and anatomical models for surgical planning and training. The article also discusses the use of 3D printing technology for drug delivery systems (DDS) and tissue engineering. Various 3D printing techniques, such as stereolithography, fused deposition modeling (FDM), and selective laser sintering (SLS), are reviewed, along with their benefits and drawbacks. Legal and regulatory issues related to the use of 3D printing technology in the medical field are also addressed. The article concludes with an outlook on the future potential of polymer and its composites in 3D printing technology for the medical field. The research findings indicate that 3D printing technology has enormous potential to revolutionize the development and manufacture of medical devices, leading to improved patient outcomes and better healthcare services.
三维打印技术已从根本上革新了多个行业的产品开发流程。三维打印能够制造定制化的假体及其他医疗设备、用于手术规划和训练的解剖模型,甚至能实现直接给患者用药的创新方式。聚合物及其复合材料因其诸多有益特性而在医疗行业得到广泛应用。因此,3D打印技术在医疗领域的应用改变了医疗设备和假肢的设计与制造。聚合物及其复合材料因其独特的机械、热、电和光学性能,已成为该行业颇具吸引力的材料。这篇综述文章全面分析了聚合物及其复合材料在医疗领域使用3D打印技术的当前最新应用情况。它涵盖了针对特定患者的医疗设备、假体以及用于手术规划和训练的解剖模型设计与制造方面的最新研究进展。文章还讨论了3D打印技术在药物递送系统(DDS)和组织工程中的应用。对各种3D打印技术,如立体光刻、熔融沉积建模(FDM)和选择性激光烧结(SLS)进行了综述,并阐述了它们的优缺点。还探讨了与在医疗领域使用3D打印技术相关的法律和监管问题。文章最后展望了聚合物及其复合材料在医疗领域3D打印技术中的未来潜力。研究结果表明,3D打印技术在革新医疗设备的开发和制造方面具有巨大潜力,有望改善患者治疗效果并提供更好的医疗服务。