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来自……的抗氧化剂和脂肪酸的生物可及性

Bioaccessibility of Antioxidants and Fatty Acids from .

作者信息

Francisco João, Horta André, Pedrosa Rui, Afonso Cláudia, Cardoso Carlos, Bandarra Narcisa M, Gil Maria M

机构信息

MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, ESTM, Polytechnic of Leiria, Portugal; CETEMARES-Centro de I and D, Formação e Divulgação do Conhecimento, Avenida do Porto de Pesca, 2520-630 Peniche, Portugal.

Division of Aquaculture, Upgrading and Bioprospection, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, IPMA, Avenida Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal.

出版信息

Foods. 2020 Apr 6;9(4):440. doi: 10.3390/foods9040440.

Abstract

is an edible brown seaweed (SW) found in the Portuguese Coast. It has been reported to have high antioxidant activity, which may elicit a potential use for the food industry. However, little information is available on how the SW behaves during the digestive process and how the freeze-drying process might affect the bioaccessibility of the different compounds. Therefore, antioxidant activity, total polyphenols, lipid, and fatty acid contents were measured before and after in vitro simulation of the human digestive process, both in fresh and freeze-dry SW. had a lipid content of 3.49 ± 0.3% of dry weight (DW), which is a usual amount described for this SW genus. The total lipid bioaccessibility was 12.1 ± 0.1%. The major omega-3 fatty acid detected was eicosapentaenoic acid, 7.5 ± 0.1%, with a bioaccessibility percentage of 13.0 ± 1.0%. Four different methods-total phenolic content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH)-were used to assess the antioxidant activity of . The bioaccessibility of the antioxidants studied, ranged between 42.7% and 59.5%, except the bioaccessibility of polyphenols in freeze-dried SW (23.0% ± 1.0%), suggesting that the freeze-drying process reduces the bioaccessibility of these compounds.

摘要

是一种可食用的褐藻,生长在葡萄牙海岸。据报道,它具有很高的抗氧化活性,这可能使其在食品工业中有潜在用途。然而,关于这种褐藻在消化过程中的行为以及冷冻干燥过程如何影响不同化合物的生物可及性,目前所知甚少。因此,在新鲜和冷冻干燥的褐藻中,对人体消化过程进行体外模拟前后,分别测定了抗氧化活性、总多酚、脂质和脂肪酸含量。其脂质含量为干重的3.49±0.3%,这是该褐藻属常见的含量。总脂质生物可及性为12.1±0.1%。检测到的主要ω-3脂肪酸是二十碳五烯酸,含量为7.5±0.1%,生物可及性百分比为13.0±1.0%。使用四种不同方法——总酚含量(TPC)、铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)、氧自由基吸收能力(ORAC)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)——来评估其抗氧化活性。所研究的抗氧化剂的生物可及性在42.7%至59.5%之间,但冷冻干燥褐藻中多酚的生物可及性除外(23.0%±1.0%),这表明冷冻干燥过程降低了这些化合物的生物可及性。

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