Shrapnel Nutrition Consulting Pty Ltd., 790 Pinnacle Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
WriteSource Medical Pty Ltd., Lane Cove, NSW 2066, Australia.
Nutrients. 2020 Apr 7;12(4):1016. doi: 10.3390/nu12041016.
Lowering intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) is being advocated as an obesity prevention strategy in Australia. The purpose of this study was to extend on previous reports of trends in national volume sales of SSBs. Data were extracted from commercially available datasets of beverage sales (AC Nielsen (1997-2011) and IRI Australia (2009-2018)). Linear regression was used to examine trends for the period 1997 to 2018. Per capita attribution of volume sales and sugar contribution was estimated by dividing by the Australian resident population for the relevant year. Per capita volume sales of SSBs fell 27%, from 83L/person to 61L/person, largely driven by declining sales of sugar-sweetened carbonated soft drinks (76 to 45L/person). Volume sales of non-SSB increased, from 48 to 88L/person, the largest contributor being pure unflavoured still waters (6 to 48L/person). Volume sales of non-SSBs have exceeded those of SSBs since 2015. The yearly contribution of SSBs to the sugar content of the national diet declined from 9.0 to 6.4kg/person. Major, long-term shifts are occurring in the market for non-alcoholic, water-based beverages in Australia, notably a fall in per capita volume sales of SSBs and an increase in volume sales of water. Both trends are consistent with obesity prevention strategies.
在澳大利亚,提倡减少糖饮料(SSB)的摄入量,作为预防肥胖的策略。本研究的目的是扩展之前关于 SSB 全国销售量趋势的报告。数据取自商业销售饮料数据集(AC Nielsen(1997-2011 年)和 IRI 澳大利亚(2009-2018 年))。线性回归用于检查 1997 年至 2018 年期间的趋势。通过将销售量除以当年的澳大利亚居民人口,估算了人均销售量和糖贡献的归因。SSB 的人均销售量下降了 27%,从 83 升/人降至 61 升/人,主要原因是含糖碳酸软饮料的销售量下降(从 76 升/人降至 45 升/人)。非 SSB 的销售量增加,从 48 升/人增至 88 升/人,最大的贡献者是纯净无味道的静水(6 升/人至 48 升/人)。自 2015 年以来,非 SSB 的销售量已超过 SSB。SSB 对全国饮食中糖含量的年贡献从 9.0 公斤/人降至 6.4 公斤/人。澳大利亚非酒精、水基饮料市场发生了重大的长期转变,特别是 SSB 的人均销售量下降,水的销售量增加。这两种趋势都符合肥胖预防策略。