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离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤与机械性创伤相关:阿维A治疗反应 - 病例报告及文献复习

Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum associated with mechanical trauma: Response to acitretin-A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Gavric Goran, Lekic Branislav, Milinkovic Sreckovic Mirjana, Bosic Martina, Zivanovic Dubravka

机构信息

Clinic of Dermatolovenereology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.

Department of Dermatovenereology, University of Belgrade, School of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2020 May;33(3):e13397. doi: 10.1111/dth.13397. Epub 2020 May 5.

Abstract

Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum (KCM) is a very rare variant of keratoacanthoma, characterized with progressive centrifugal growth, central healing, and atrophy. Due to its rarity and lack of distinctive histopathological features, KCM often raises diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. We present a case of a 76-year-old Caucasian woman with a single large tumor on her right shin that responded to oral retinoids. The patient presented history of local trauma. The tumor developed over the course of 20 months from a scar. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fifth case of KCM associated with mechanical trauma as a possible triggering factor.

摘要

离心性边缘性角化棘皮瘤(KCM)是一种非常罕见的角化棘皮瘤变体,其特征为进行性离心性生长、中央愈合和萎缩。由于其罕见性以及缺乏独特的组织病理学特征,KCM常常带来诊断和治疗方面的挑战。我们报告一例76岁的白种女性病例,其右小腿有一个单一的大肿瘤,对口服维甲酸治疗有反应。该患者有局部创伤史。肿瘤从一个瘢痕发展而来,历时20个月。据我们所知,这是第五例与机械性创伤相关的KCM病例,机械性创伤可能是触发因素。

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