Green Jared R, Resnick Scott A, Restrepo Ricardo, Lee Edward Y
Department of Medical Imaging, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Medical Imaging, Box 9, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Medical Imaging, Box 9, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2020 May;58(3):583-601. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2020.01.004.
Vascular anomalies encompass a collection of diagnoses that differ greatly in terms of clinical presentation, natural history, imaging findings, and management. The purpose of this article is to review diagnostic imaging findings of vascular malformations and vascular tumors, excluding the central nervous system, that occur beyond childhood. A widely accepted classification system created by the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies provides a framework for this review, focusing on the entities most likely to be encountered by general radiologists, although several rare but clinically important entities are also reviewed.
血管异常包括一系列在临床表现、自然病程、影像学表现及治疗方面差异很大的诊断。本文旨在回顾发生于儿童期之后的、不包括中枢神经系统的血管畸形和血管肿瘤的诊断性影像学表现。国际血管异常研究学会创建的一个广泛接受的分类系统为本次回顾提供了一个框架,重点关注普通放射科医生最可能遇到的实体,不过也对一些罕见但具有临床重要性的实体进行了回顾。