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在一家为多元化拉丁裔社区服务的联邦合格健康中心筛查与移民相关的健康问题:一项混合方法研究。

Screening for Immigration-Related Health Concerns in a Federally Qualified Health Center Serving a Diverse Latinx Community: A Mixed Methods Study.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Box #63, Boston, USA.

Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2020 Oct;22(5):988-995. doi: 10.1007/s10903-020-01005-6.

Abstract

Immigration-related concerns can impact health and are an important consideration while caring for a multinational Latinx immigrant community. Patients and caregivers waiting for a non-urgent clinic appointment were randomly screened with one of two social risk screening tools. One tool included a question about "any health or stability concerns related to immigration status." The other tool did not include an immigration health question. Immediately following, respondents were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview regarding their social risk screening experience. 201 screens were completed, and 20 patients agreed to an interview. There were no significant sociodemographic differences between groups. Of those screened for immigration, 11% reported a concern. In both arms, interviewees felt that social risk screening was acceptable in a clinic setting. Questions about immigration are timely, important, and relevant, and can be considered when implementing social assessments in communities where there are high levels of trust in providers.

摘要

移民相关问题会影响健康,在护理多国籍拉丁裔移民群体时需要加以考虑。在为非紧急就诊预约的患者和护理人员中,我们使用两种社会风险筛查工具中的一种对他们进行了随机筛查。其中一个工具包含一个有关“与移民身份相关的任何健康或稳定问题”的问题。另一个工具则不包含移民健康问题。紧接着,我们邀请受访者参加关于他们社会风险筛查体验的半结构化访谈。我们完成了 201 次筛查,20 名患者同意接受采访。两组间无显著社会人口统计学差异。在接受移民筛查的人群中,有 11%的人表示存在担忧。在两个工具组中,受访者都认为在诊所环境中进行社会风险筛查是可以接受的。关于移民的问题是及时、重要且相关的,如果在提供服务者受到高度信任的社区中实施社会评估,可以考虑将这些问题纳入其中。

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