Gorayeb R
University of Sao Paulo at Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1988;344:147-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb09014.x.
Perceived childrearing patterns have been studied in Brazilian samples of college students, normal population and depressives. Furthermore comparisons were made with the original Swedish normative sample, showing the Brazilian parents as more tolerant, affectionate, performance oriented and punitive. As concerns the depressed patients they experienced their parents among others as more guilt engendering, more depriving and less affectionate. The implications of these findings for clinical work are also discussed.
在巴西的大学生、普通人群和抑郁症患者样本中,对感知到的育儿模式进行了研究。此外,还与瑞典的原始规范样本进行了比较,结果显示巴西父母更宽容、更深情、注重表现且更具惩罚性。至于抑郁症患者,他们觉得父母更容易引发内疚感、更具剥夺性且缺乏温情。本文还讨论了这些研究结果对临床工作的启示。