Ross M W, Campbell R L, Clayer J R
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1982 Dec;66(6):499-507. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb04508.x.
Despite the importance of measurement of parental rearing patterns in psychiatric research, there are almost no acceptable standardised inventories available. An English-language version of the Swedish EMBU Inventory is presented, which has subscales measuring the degree to which each parent was abusive, depriving, punitive, shaming, rejecting, overprotective, overinvolved, tolerant, affectionate, performance-oriented, guilt-engendering, stimulating, favoured siblings, and favoured the subject. Results indicate high and comparable reliability and item-factor structure. It would appear that the EMBU has both cross-cultural reliability and stable structure in the English translation.
尽管在精神病学研究中测量父母养育方式很重要，但几乎没有可接受的标准化量表。本文介绍了瑞典EMBU量表的英文版本，该量表有多个分量表，用于测量每位父母在虐待、剥夺、惩罚、羞辱、拒绝、过度保护、过度干涉、宽容、关爱、注重表现、引发内疚、激励、偏袒兄弟姐妹以及偏袒受试对象等方面的程度。结果表明该量表具有较高且相当的信度和项目因子结构。EMBU量表在英文翻译中似乎具有跨文化信度和稳定结构。
