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加纳医疗保健专业人员的倦怠:批判性评估。

Burnout among Healthcare Professionals in Ghana: A Critical Assessment.

机构信息

School of Public Services and Governance, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Accra, Ghana.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2020 Mar 21;2020:1614968. doi: 10.1155/2020/1614968. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Health workers are prone to burnout, which can have an adverse effect on their person and the patients to whom care is offered. The goal of this paper was to assess the levels of burnout experienced by healthcare workers in Accra, Ghana. The study was conducted using the cross-sectional study design. Questionnaires were used to obtain data from 365 respondents who worked in 12 major healthcare facilities. Data obtained were analyzed with SPSS version 23. Majority of the respondents were females (56.7%) as against males (43.3%). The total score for all burnout variables among health worker groups ranged from good (71.50%), alarming (12.60%), acute crisis (6.02%), and burnout (9.90%). Among the health worker groups, nurses had the highest percentage score values for all burnout variables. There was an association between burnout and these sociodemographic characteristics: age ( < 0.001), gender ( = 0.003), educational qualification ( < 0.001), occupation ( < 0.001), years of work experience ( < 0.001), marital status ( < 0.001), and parenthood (having children) ( < 0.001). It is recommended that measures should be put in place in Ghanaian hospitals to assess stress and burnout levels to ensure people who are going through such situations are properly cared and supported.

摘要

卫生工作者容易出现倦怠,这对他们自身和接受护理的患者都会产生不良影响。本文旨在评估加纳阿克拉卫生工作者的倦怠程度。本研究采用横断面研究设计。使用问卷从 12 家主要医疗机构的 365 名受访者中获取数据。使用 SPSS 版本 23 对获得的数据进行分析。大多数受访者为女性(56.7%),而男性为(43.3%)。卫生工作者群体所有倦怠变量的总分范围为良好(71.50%)、警报(12.60%)、急性危机(6.02%)和倦怠(9.90%)。在卫生工作者群体中,护士在所有倦怠变量方面的百分比得分最高。倦怠与这些社会人口学特征有关:年龄(<0.001)、性别(=0.003)、教育程度(<0.001)、职业(<0.001)、工作年限(<0.001)、婚姻状况(<0.001)和父母身份(有子女)(<0.001)。建议加纳医院应采取措施评估压力和倦怠程度,以确保处于这种情况的人得到适当的照顾和支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aec5/7114764/367668a6008e/BMRI2020-1614968.001.jpg

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