COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员的 burnout：一项横断面研究。
Burnout among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Emergency Medicine Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 7th Floor, Bldg. No.2 SBUMS, Arabi Ave, Daneshjoo Blvd, Velenjak, 19839-63113, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021 Aug;94(6):1345-1352. doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01695-x. Epub 2021 Apr 17.
PURPOSE
To describe the prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals dealing with COVID-19 patients and the associated factors.
METHODS
In this cross-sectional survey, healthcare workers at six university-affiliated hospitals, who had been taking care of COVID-19 patients were studied. Age, gender, marital status, having children, hospital, job category, experience, and work load, as well as the level of burnout in each subscale were measured.
RESULTS
326 persons (53.0%) experienced high levels of burnout. The average score in emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment was 26.6, 10.2, and 27.3, respectively. The level of burnout in the three subscales varied based on the personal as well as work-related factors and gender was the only variable that was associated with high levels of all three domains.
CONCLUSIONS
Burnout is prevalent among healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients. Age, gender, job category, and site of practice contribute to the level of burnout that the staff experience.
目的
描述应对 COVID-19 患者的医护人员中 burnout 的普遍程度及其相关因素。
方法
在这项横断面调查中，研究了六所大学附属医院中照顾 COVID-19 患者的医护人员。测量了年龄、性别、婚姻状况、是否有孩子、医院、工作类别、经验和工作量，以及每个子量表的 burnout 程度。
结果
326 人（53.0%）经历了高度 burnout。情感衰竭、去人性化和缺乏个人成就感的平均得分分别为 26.6、10.2 和 27.3。三个子量表的 burnout 程度因个人和工作相关因素而异，性别是与所有三个领域高水平 burnout 相关的唯一变量。
结论
照顾 COVID-19 患者的医护人员中 burnout 很普遍。年龄、性别、工作类别和实践地点导致员工经历的 burnout 程度不同。
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