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美国成年人中,有严重心理困扰者使用香烟、电子烟和同时使用两种产品的比例更高:2014-2017 年。

Cigarette Use, E-Cigarette Use, and Dual Product Use Are Higher Among Adults With Serious Psychological Distress in the United States: 2014-2017.

机构信息

Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY.

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.

出版信息

Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Oct 8;22(10):1875-1882. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa061.

DOI:10.1093/ntr/ntaa061
PMID:32285121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7542656/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cigarette use is declining yet remains common among adults with mental health conditions. In contrast, e-cigarette use may be on the rise. This study investigated the relationship between serious psychological distress (SPD) and the exclusive and dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes among US adults from 2014 to 2017.

AIMS AND METHODS

Data came from 2014 to 2017 National Health Interview Survey, an annual, cross-sectional survey of nationally representative samples of US adults (total combined analytic sample n = 125 302). Past-month SPD was assessed using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) and cigarette and e-cigarette use were assessed at each wave. Logistic regressions examined product use by SPD status in 2017 and trends in product use by SPD status from 2014 to 2017. Analyses adjusted for demographic covariates.

RESULTS

The prevalence of cigarette use, e-cigarette use, and dual use was higher among adults with SPD than without SPD in each year including the most recent data year 2017 (cigarette use, 39.50% vs. 13.40%, p < .001; e-cigarette use, 7.41% vs. 2.65%, p < .001; dual use, 5.30% vs. 1.26%, p < .001). Among adults with SPD, the prevalence of cigarette, e-cigarette, and dual product use did not change from 2014 to 2017 in contrast to a decreasing prevalence in cigarette, e-cigarette, and dual product use among individuals without SPD.

CONCLUSIONS

US adults with SPD report higher levels of cigarette, e-cigarette, and dual product use than adults without SPD. Use of these products has not declined over the past several years in contrast to decreasing trends among adults without SPD.

IMPLICATIONS

These data extend our knowledge of tobacco product use and mental health disparities by showing that in addition to higher levels of cigarette use, US adults with SPD also use e-cigarettes and dual products (cigarette and e-cigarette) more commonly than those without SPD. Furthermore, the use of these products has not declined over the past several years in contrast to continuing declines among adults without SPD. More research is needed to understand the potential positive and negative consequences of e-cigarette use among adults with SPD.

摘要

简介

尽管吸烟行为在成年人中有所减少,但在有心理健康问题的成年人中仍然很常见。相比之下,电子烟的使用可能正在上升。本研究调查了美国成年人在 2014 年至 2017 年期间严重心理困扰 (SPD) 与香烟和电子烟的独家使用和双重使用之间的关系。

目的和方法

数据来自 2014 年至 2017 年全国健康访谈调查,这是一项针对美国成年人的全国代表性样本的年度横断面调查(总分析样本 n = 125302)。使用 Kessler 心理困扰量表 (K6) 在过去一个月内评估 SPD,在每次调查中评估香烟和电子烟的使用情况。逻辑回归检查了 2017 年 SPD 状态下的产品使用情况,并检查了 2014 年至 2017 年 SPD 状态下的产品使用趋势。分析调整了人口统计学协变量。

结果

在包括最近的数据年份 2017 年在内的每一年,患有 SPD 的成年人的香烟使用、电子烟使用和双重使用的比例均高于没有 SPD 的成年人(香烟使用,39.50%比 13.40%,p <.001;电子烟使用,7.41%比 2.65%,p <.001;双重使用,5.30%比 1.26%,p <.001)。在患有 SPD 的成年人中,与没有 SPD 的成年人相比,从 2014 年到 2017 年,香烟、电子烟和双重产品的使用比例没有变化,而没有 SPD 的成年人的香烟、电子烟和双重产品的使用比例在下降。

结论

患有 SPD 的美国成年人报告的香烟、电子烟和双重产品使用量高于没有 SPD 的成年人。与没有 SPD 的成年人的下降趋势相比,这些产品的使用在过去几年中并未下降。

意义

这些数据通过显示除了更高水平的吸烟之外,患有 SPD 的美国成年人还比没有 SPD 的成年人更常使用电子烟和双重产品(香烟和电子烟),从而扩展了我们对烟草产品使用和心理健康差异的了解。此外,与没有 SPD 的成年人继续下降相比,过去几年这些产品的使用量并未下降。需要更多的研究来了解 SPD 成年人使用电子烟的潜在积极和消极后果。

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