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长链非编码 RNA 通过 /Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路促进肝癌的肿瘤进展。

LncRNA promotes tumour progression through /Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.

Institute of Evidence-Based Medicine and knowledge translation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.

出版信息

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;48(1):763-769. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2019.1576713.

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the function of lncRNA (cancer susceptibility candidate 15) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as well as its regulatory roles in expression and Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) method was used to detect the relative expression of mRNA in HCC tissues. Protein detection was performed by western blot. Luciferase assay was used to confirm the potential target of in HCC. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion, as well as apoptosis were analyzed using MTT, transwell assays and flow cytometry in vitro, respectively. The expression of was significantly increased in HCC tissues ( < .001) and showed positive correlation with tumour size ( = .016), TNM stage ( = .018) and metastasis ( = .021). The knockdown of could obviously inhibit HCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion and promote cell apoptosis in vitro ( < .05 for all). Furthermore, the protein levels of , β-catenin, Cyclin D1 and c-Myc also exhibited decreased trends after inhibition. Luciferase assay confirmed that might be a targeted gene of in HCC. In HCC, may activate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway via enhancing the expression of , thus promote tumour progression.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨长链非编码 RNA(癌症易感性候选基因 15)在肝细胞癌(HCC)中的功能,以及其对表达和 Wnt/β-catenin 通路的调控作用。采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(QRT-PCR)方法检测 HCC 组织中 mRNA 的相对表达。采用 Western blot 法进行蛋白检测。采用荧光素酶报告基因实验验证在 HCC 中作为潜在靶点的。体外分别采用 MTT、Transwell 实验和流式细胞术分析细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭以及凋亡。结果显示,在 HCC 组织中显著上调(<0.001),并与肿瘤大小(=0.016)、TNM 分期(=0.018)和转移(=0.021)呈正相关。体外敲低后明显抑制 HCC 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并促进细胞凋亡(所有均<0.05)。此外,抑制后蛋白水平也呈下降趋势,包括、β-catenin、Cyclin D1 和 c-Myc。荧光素酶报告基因实验证实可能是 HCC 中的一个靶基因。在 HCC 中,可能通过增强的表达激活 Wnt/β-catenin 通路,从而促进肿瘤进展。

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