Šafář Peter, Marchalín Štefan, Prónayová Nadežda, Vrábel Viktor, Lawson Ata Martin, Othman Mohamed, Daïch Adam
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Central Laboratories, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, SK-81237 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Tetrahedron. 2016 Jun 9;72(23):3221-3231. doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.047. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
The stereoselective synthesis of -thieno analogues of the phenanthroquinolizidine bioactive alkaloids (-)-Cryptopleurine and (-)-(15)-Hydroxycryptopleurine was achieved in five steps starting from easily available enantiopure ()-2-aminoadipic acid used as chiral pool and nitrogen atom source. During these investigations, both π-cationic cyclization of chiral -thienylmethyl-6-oxopipecolinic acids into pure ()-keto-lactams and theirs regioselective and diastereoselective reduction, considered as key steps of this sequence, were studied. Of particular interest, the Friedel-Crafts cyclization using (CFCO)O/BF·EtO show that near the expected keto-lactams, enamides and enamidones containing trifluoromethyl residue were isolated. A mechanism leading to the latter products with high synthetic potential was discussed.
从易于获得的对映体纯的()-2-氨基己二酸作为手性库和氮原子源开始,通过五步反应实现了菲并喹嗪类生物活性生物碱(-)-隐品碱和(-)-(15)-羟基隐品碱的噻吩类似物的立体选择性合成。在这些研究中,研究了手性噻吩基甲基-6-氧代哌啶酸的π-阳离子环化生成纯的()-酮内酰胺及其区域选择性和非对映选择性还原,这被认为是该序列的关键步骤。特别值得注意的是,使用(CFCO)O/BF·EtO进行的傅克环化反应表明,在预期的酮内酰胺附近,分离出了含有三氟甲基残基的烯酰胺和烯胺酮。讨论了导致具有高合成潜力的后一种产物的机理。