Lingsom S
Institute of Applied Social Research, Oslo, Norway.
Compr Gerontol B. 1988 Dec;2(3):117-23.
The use of economic incentives in informal care exchanges is examined in the context of Norway's highly but not fully developed welfare state. Informal care has traditionally been unpaid. This may be changing. A random sample of 490 urban, working and lower middle class persons, 70 years of age and over, has shown that the majority feel that long-term help from neighbors should be paid and a substantial minority feel that adult children should be paid for short-term help as well. One in five elderly recipients of informal care reported paying for help. The observed gap between pro-payment attitudes and current payment practices suggests that there may be obstacles hindering the elderly from paying informal caregivers. Payment appears to be related to the legitimacy of requesting assistance which, in a welfare state, involves the use of formal supports to minimize informal care burdens.
在挪威高度发达但尚未完全成熟的福利国家背景下,对非正式照料交换中经济激励措施的使用情况进行了研究。传统上,非正式照料是无偿的。但这种情况可能正在改变。对490名年龄在70岁及以上的城市中下层在职人员进行的随机抽样调查显示,大多数人认为邻居提供的长期帮助应该得到报酬,相当一部分少数人认为成年子女提供的短期帮助也应该得到报酬。五分之一接受非正式照料的老年人报告称曾为所获帮助付费。支持付费态度与当前付费做法之间存在的差距表明,可能存在阻碍老年人向非正式照料者付费的障碍。付费似乎与请求援助的合理性有关,在福利国家,这涉及利用正式支持来尽量减轻非正式照料负担。