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对关于孕期女性使用 spp. 的研究的重新分析。

A re-analysis of studies regarding the use of spp. in women during pregnancy.

作者信息

MacLennan Euan, Koog Yun Hyung

机构信息

Medicines Research Group, School of Health and Bioscience, University of East, London, Water Lane, Stratford, London, UK.

Honam Research Center, Medifarm Hospital, Suncheon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Herb Med. 2014 Jun;4(2):106-110. doi: 10.1016/j.hermed.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.hermed.2014.01.005
PMID:32288993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7129125/
Abstract

The use of herbal medicines as a form of primary and adjunctive healthcare continues to grow internationally. It is therefore important that healthcare practitioners stay abreast of potential contraindications that may arise when these medicines are taken together with orthodox treatment or are prescribed during pregnancy. This article analyses the most popularly cited clinical research concerning the use of spp. during pregnancy. It also aims to serve as guidance for healthcare professionals who either prescribe herbal medicines or have cause to advise patients in relation to the use of glycyrrhiza by women during pregnancy.

摘要

草药作为一种主要和辅助医疗保健形式在国际上的使用持续增加。因此，医疗从业者了解这些药物与传统治疗同时使用或在孕期开具处方时可能出现的潜在禁忌证非常重要。本文分析了关于孕期使用甘草属植物的最常被引用的临床研究。它还旨在为开具草药处方或有理由就孕期女性使用甘草向患者提供建议的医疗专业人员提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/342a0ca2ce0c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/f5486c1391d6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/31e42eb4286b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/3fd78817bc0f/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/342a0ca2ce0c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/f5486c1391d6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/31e42eb4286b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/3fd78817bc0f/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6491/7129125/342a0ca2ce0c/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Fetal and neonatal outcomes in women reporting ingestion of licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) during pregnancy.妊娠期食用甘草（Glycyrrhiza uralensis）的女性的胎儿和新生儿结局。
Planta Med. 2013 Jan;79(2):97-101. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1328102. Epub 2013 Jan 8.
2
Glycyrrhizin as antiviral agent against Hepatitis C Virus.甘草酸作为抗丙型肝炎病毒的抗病毒药物。
J Transl Med. 2011 Jul 18;9:112. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-9-112.
3
Glycyrrhizin exerts antioxidative effects in H5N1 influenza A virus-infected cells and inhibits virus replication and pro-inflammatory gene expression.
甘草酸在 H5N1 流感病毒感染的细胞中发挥抗氧化作用，并抑制病毒复制和促炎基因表达。
PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e19705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019705. Epub 2011 May 17.
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Infection-related stillbirths.感染相关的死胎。
Lancet. 2010 Apr 24;375(9724):1482-90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61712-8. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
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Maternal licorice consumption and detrimental cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in children.母亲食用甘草与儿童认知和精神方面的不良后果
Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Nov 1;170(9):1137-46. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp272. Epub 2009 Oct 4.
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Antiviral effects of Glycyrrhiza species.甘草属植物的抗病毒作用。
Phytother Res. 2008 Feb;22(2):141-8. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2295.
7
[The anti-respiratory syncytial virus effect of active compound of Glycyrrhiza GD4 in vitro].甘草GD4活性成分体外抗呼吸道合胞病毒作用
Zhong Yao Cai. 2006 Jul;29(7):692-4.
8
Simultaneous HPLC analysis, with isocratic elution, of glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetic acid in liquorice roots and confectionery products.采用等度洗脱的高效液相色谱法同时分析甘草根及糖果制品中的甘草酸和甘草次酸。
Phytochem Anal. 2006 Jan-Feb;17(1):25-31. doi: 10.1002/pca.877.
9
In vitro inhibition of Chikungunya and Semliki Forest viruses replication by antiviral compounds: synergistic effect of interferon-alpha and ribavirin combination.抗病毒化合物对基孔肯雅病毒和塞姆利基森林病毒复制的体外抑制作用：α-干扰素与利巴韦林联合用药的协同效应
Antiviral Res. 2004 Feb;61(2):111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.09.005.
10
Glycyrrhizin, an active component of liquorice roots, and replication of SARS-associated coronavirus.甘草甜素，甘草根的一种活性成分，与严重急性呼吸综合征相关冠状病毒的复制
Lancet. 2003 Jun 14;361(9374):2045-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13615-x.