Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2021;51(5):482-501. doi: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1743965. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
The principal intention of this study is presenting the attempts carried out for extracting, separating, and determining of the pesticide and insecticide residues existing in food and plant samples. In this regard, a set of content, including the explanations about the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), supercritical fluid chromatography, and various types of pesticides are indicated. Besides, the parameters affecting the pesticides extraction composed of temperature, pressure, modifier, drying agent, and so on are discussed. Also, examples of insecticides extraction by SFE technique as an important subset of pesticides are indicated. Along with these items, some interesting works, concerning the innovations implemented in the field of SFE of pesticide and insecticide residues from foodstuff and plants are depicted.
本研究的主要目的是介绍从食品和植物样品中提取、分离和测定农药和杀虫剂残留的尝试。为此，本文介绍了一系列内容，包括对超临界流体萃取（SFE）、超临界流体色谱和各种类型的农药的解释。此外，还讨论了影响包括温度、压力、改性剂、干燥剂等因素的农药提取参数。另外，还列举了 SFE 技术提取杀虫剂的一些实例，作为杀虫剂的一个重要子集。除了这些内容，还描绘了一些有关食品和植物中农药和杀虫剂残留的 SFE 领域的创新工作。
