James Mark M, Loaiza Juan Manuel
School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Independent Researcher, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 31;11:577. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00577. eCollection 2020.
We propose a view of identity beyond the individual in what we call interpersonal inter-identities (IIIs). Within this approach, IIIs comprise collections of entangled stabilities that emerge in recurrent social interaction and manifest for those who instantiate them as relatively invariant though ever-evolving patterns of being (or more accurately, becoming) together. Herein, we consider the processes responsible for the emergence of these IIIs from the perspective of an enactive cognitive science. Our proposal hinges primarily on the development of two related notions: enhabiting and coenhabiting. First, we introduce the notion of enhabiting, a set of processes at the individual level whereby structural interdependencies stabilize and thereafter undergird the habits, networks of habits, and personal identities through which we make sense of our experience. Articulating this position we lean on the notion of a tendency toward an optimal grip, though offering it a developmental framing, whereby iterative states of selective openness help realize relatively stable autonomous personal identities with their own norms of self-regulation. We then extend many of the notions found applicable here to an account of social coenhabiting, in particular, we introduce the notion of tending toward a co-optimal grip as central to the development of social habits, networks of habits, and ultimately IIIs. Such structures, we propose, also emerge as autonomous structures with their own norms of self-regulation. We wind down our account with some reflections on the implications of these structures outside of the interactions wherein they come into being and offer some thoughts about the complex animations of the individual embodied subjects that instantiate them.
我们提出了一种超越个体身份的观点,即我们所称的人际间相互身份(IIIs)。在这种方法中,IIIs由在反复的社会互动中出现的纠缠稳定性集合组成,并表现为对于那些将其实例化的人来说相对不变但不断演变的共同存在(或者更准确地说,成为)模式。在此,我们从生成认知科学的角度考虑这些IIIs出现的过程。我们的提议主要基于两个相关概念的发展:栖息和共同栖息。首先,我们引入栖息的概念,这是个体层面的一组过程,通过这些过程,结构相互依存关系得以稳定,进而支撑我们理解自身经历的习惯、习惯网络和个人身份。阐述这一立场时,我们依赖于一种趋向最佳掌控的倾向概念,不过为其提供了一个发展框架,即选择性开放的迭代状态有助于实现具有自身自我调节规范相对稳定的自主个人身份。然后,我们将这里发现适用的许多概念扩展到对社会共同栖息的描述中,特别是,我们引入趋向共同最佳掌控的概念,将其作为社会习惯、习惯网络以及最终IIIs发展的核心。我们认为,这样的结构也作为具有自身自我调节规范的自主结构出现。我们以对这些结构在其形成的互动之外的影响的一些思考来结束我们的阐述,并对实例化它们的个体具身主体的复杂动态提出一些想法。