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2018年马来西亚运动会中青少年足球和室内五人足球运动损伤的发生率

Incidence of Football and Futsal Injuries Among Youth in Malaysian Games 2018.

作者信息

Ahmad-Shushami A H, Abdul-Karim S

机构信息

Sports Medicine Unit, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays Orthop J. 2020 Mar;14(1):28-33. doi: 10.5704/MOJ.2003.005.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Football and futsal were the main sports in the Malaysian Games. However, they were associated with a risk of injury. The purpose of the study was to analyse the incidence, circumstances, and characteristics of football and futsal injuries during the Malaysian Games of 2018.

MATERIALS AND METHOD

During the tournament, 14 teams participated in men's football, 12 teams in men's futsal and 11 teams in women's futsal. The biannual event involved athletes aged under 21 years. A medical report form used by FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-Marc), was provided to the physiotherapists and team doctors of all the teams to report all injuries after each match.

RESULTS

The response rate was 84.62% in football and 59.76% in futsal. A total of 48 injuries were reported from 26 football matches, equivalent to 64.64 injuries per 1000 match hours (95%CI 46.35 to 82.93). In futsal, a total of 48 injuries from 41 matches were reported, equivalent to 292.42 injuries per 1000 match hours (95% CI 209.7 to 375.14). The rate of injury in women futsal players was higher compared to men: 358.21 versus 247.04 injuries per 1000 match hours (p=0.224). Futsal recorded higher injuries per 1000 match hours than football (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION

The rate of severe injury in futsal and football recorded in the study as compared to previous studies gave rise to serious concerns. Hence, there was an urgent need to pay more attention to injury prevention strategies.

摘要

引言

足球和室内五人足球是马来西亚运动会的主要运动项目。然而,它们存在受伤风险。本研究的目的是分析2018年马来西亚运动会期间足球和室内五人足球受伤的发生率、情况及特征。

材料与方法

比赛期间,14支队伍参加男子足球赛,12支队伍参加男子室内五人足球赛,11支队伍参加女子室内五人足球赛。这项两年一度的赛事参赛运动员年龄在21岁以下。向所有队伍的物理治疗师和队医提供了国际足联医学评估与研究中心(F-Marc)使用的医疗报告表,以便在每场比赛后报告所有伤病情况。

结果

足球项目的回复率为84.62%,室内五人足球项目为59.76%。26场足球比赛共报告了48起伤病,相当于每1000比赛小时有64.64起伤病(95%置信区间46.35至82.93)。在室内五人足球项目中,41场比赛共报告了48起伤病,相当于每1000比赛小时有292.42起伤病(95%置信区间209.7至375.14)。女子室内五人足球运动员的伤病率高于男子:每1000比赛小时分别为358.21起和247.04起(p = 0.224)。室内五人足球每1000比赛小时的伤病数高于足球(p < 0.001)。

结论

与之前的研究相比,本研究记录的室内五人足球和足球重伤率令人严重担忧。因此,迫切需要更加关注伤病预防策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup.2014年国际足联世界杯期间的足球伤病情况。
Br J Sports Med. 2015 May;49(9):599-602. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094469.
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Injury surveillance in the World Football Tournaments 1998-2012.1998-2012 年世界足球锦标赛的伤病监测。
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Injury risk of playing football in Futsal World Cups.五人制足球世界杯比赛中的受伤风险。
Br J Sports Med. 2010 Dec;44(15):1089-92. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.076752. Epub 2010 Oct 19.
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Match demands of professional Futsal: a case study.匹配职业五人制足球的需求:案例研究。
J Sci Med Sport. 2009 Jul;12(4):490-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2008.02.001. Epub 2008 Jun 12.

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