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The Effects of Terrestrial and Aquatic Activities on Foot Health: A Comparative Analysis of Podiatric Disorders.

作者信息

Pérez Pico Ana María, Villar Rodríguez Julia, Belo Joao, Cáceres-Madrid María Victoria, Fontán-Jiménez Marina, Mayordomo Raquel

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University Centre of Plasencia, University of Extremadura, 10600 Plasencia, Cáceres, Spain.

Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla la Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Mar 21;13(7):695. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13070695.


DOI:10.3390/healthcare13070695
PMID:40217994
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11989144/
Abstract

: This study explores the prevalence of podiatric disorders in relation to factors such as gender, age, and the type of sports activity. Understanding these elements is crucial for implementing effective prevention strategies. : The sample consisted of 70 participants, aged 12 to 30, with 71.4% youths and 28.6% adults, including 50 Portuguese and 20 Spanish individuals, who practiced either terrestrial or aquatic sports at varying training intensities. Statistical analyses were performed on data collected from athletes using chi-square tests and proportion tests. Variables such as exercise intensity and sport type (terrestrial vs. aquatic) were examined. : Skin disorders were more frequent in men (70.2%) compared to women (29.8%). Regarding age, 70% of individuals aged 19 to 30 years presented dermatoses, compared to 36% in the 12 to 18-year-old group. Exercise intensity also had an impact: 53.8% of athletes engaging in moderate activity exhibited keratoses, compared to 30.8% of those practicing intense activity. Additionally, athletes in terrestrial sports showed an average of 5.2 podiatric disorders, significantly higher than the 3.2 average in aquatic sports. Specifically, terrestrial athletes have a higher prevalence of pinch callus (84.6%) and hyperkeratosis on metatarsal heads (85.7%), while aquatic athletes have more onychomycosis (91.7%) and less hyperkeratosis. A higher prevalence of rotated toes (61.4%) and subungual hematoma (90.9%) was also observed in terrestrial athletes. : The prevalence of podiatric disorders is significantly related to gender, age, and the type of physical activity. Men and young adults are more prone to dermatoses, while athletes engaging in moderate intensity activity and those athletes in terrestrial sport face a higher risk of podiatric issues. These findings highlight the need for prevention and treatment strategies in relation to the specific characteristics of each group.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Effects of high-intensity functional training on physical fitness and sport-specific performance among the athletes: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

PLoS One. 2023

[2]
Bone Stress Injuries in Runners Using Carbon Fiber Plate Footwear.

Sports Med. 2023-8

[3]
Gender and leg-dominance differences in shoe properties and foot injuries in badminton: a cross-sectional survey.

J Foot Ankle Res. 2022-4-4

[4]
A Bibliometric Evaluation of Worldwide Research of the Podiatry Field from 1965 to 2017.

J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2021-12-15

[5]
Structural and Functional Changes and Possible Molecular Mechanisms in Aged Skin.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-11-19

[6]
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Orthop J Sports Med. 2021-10-28

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Sports Biomech. 2023-12

[8]
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PM R. 2021-9

[9]
Incidence of Football and Futsal Injuries Among Youth in Malaysian Games 2018.

Malays Orthop J. 2020-3

[10]
Importance of Sock Type in the Development of Foot Lesions on Low-Difficulty, Short Hikes.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-5-27

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