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人工智能时代的护理:范围综述方案

Nursing in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

作者信息

Buchanan Christine, Howitt M Lyndsay, Wilson Rita, Booth Richard G, Risling Tracie, Bamford Megan

机构信息

Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

JMIR Res Protoc. 2020 Apr 16;9(4):e17490. doi: 10.2196/17490.

DOI:10.2196/17490
PMID:32297873
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7193433/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is predicted that digital health technologies that incorporate artificial intelligence will transform health care delivery in the next decade. Little research has explored how emerging trends in artificial intelligence-driven digital health technologies may influence the relationship between nurses and patients.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize the findings from 4 research questions regarding emerging trends in artificial intelligence-driven digital health technologies and their influence on nursing practice across the 5 domains outlined by the Canadian Nurses Association framework: administration, clinical care, education, policy, and research. Specifically, this scoping review will examine how emerging trends will transform the roles and functions of nurses over the next 10 years and beyond.

METHODS

Using an established scoping review methodology, MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central, Education Resources Information Centre, Scopus, Web of Science, and Proquest databases were searched. In addition to the electronic database searches, a targeted website search will be performed to access relevant grey literature. Abstracts and full-text studies will be independently screened by 2 reviewers using prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included literature will focus on nursing and digital health technologies that incorporate artificial intelligence. Data will be charted using a structured form and narratively summarized.

RESULTS

Electronic database searches have retrieved 10,318 results. The scoping review and subsequent briefing paper will be completed by the fall of 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

A symposium will be held to share insights gained from this scoping review with key thought leaders and a cross section of stakeholders from administration, clinical care, education, policy, and research as well as patient advocates. The symposium will provide a forum to explore opportunities for action to advance the future of nursing in a technological world and, more specifically, nurses' delivery of compassionate care in the age of artificial intelligence. Results from the symposium will be summarized in the form of a briefing paper and widely disseminated to relevant stakeholders.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/17490.

摘要

背景

据预测,融合人工智能的数字健康技术将在未来十年改变医疗服务的提供方式。很少有研究探讨人工智能驱动的数字健康技术的新兴趋势如何影响护士与患者之间的关系。

目的

本范围综述的目的是总结关于人工智能驱动的数字健康技术的新兴趋势及其对加拿大护士协会框架概述的五个领域(管理、临床护理、教育、政策和研究)中护理实践的影响的四个研究问题的结果。具体而言,本范围综述将研究新兴趋势在未来十年及以后如何改变护士的角色和职能。

方法

使用既定的范围综述方法,检索了MEDLINE、护理及相关健康文献累积索引、Embase、PsycINFO、Cochrane系统评价数据库、Cochrane中心、教育资源信息中心、Scopus、科学引文索引和Proquest数据库。除了电子数据库检索外,还将进行有针对性的网站搜索以获取相关灰色文献。两名评审员将使用预先指定的纳入和排除标准独立筛选摘要和全文研究。纳入的文献将聚焦于融合人工智能的护理和数字健康技术。数据将使用结构化表格进行记录并进行叙述性总结。

结果

电子数据库检索已获得10318条结果。范围综述及后续简报将于2020年秋季完成。

结论

将举办一次研讨会,与关键思想领袖以及来自管理、临床护理、教育、政策和研究领域的各界利益相关者以及患者权益倡导者分享从本次范围综述中获得的见解。该研讨会将提供一个论坛,以探索采取行动的机会,推动技术世界中护理的未来发展,更具体地说,是在人工智能时代护士提供富有同情心的护理服务。研讨会的结果将以简报的形式进行总结并广泛分发给相关利益相关者。

国际注册报告识别码(IRRID):DERR1-10.2196/17490。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e671/7193433/0f189b52d24f/resprot_v9i4e17490_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e671/7193433/0f189b52d24f/resprot_v9i4e17490_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e671/7193433/0f189b52d24f/resprot_v9i4e17490_fig1.jpg

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