暗室问题。
The Dark Room Problem.
机构信息
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
出版信息
Trends Cogn Sci. 2020 May;24(5):346-348. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.02.006. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
Predictive Processing theories hold that the mind's core aim is to minimize prediction-error about its experiences. But prediction-error minimization can be 'hacked', by placing oneself in highly predictable environments where nothing happens. Recent philosophical work suggests that this is a surprisingly serious challenge, highlighting the obstacles facing 'theories-of-everything' in psychology.
预测加工理论认为，大脑的核心目标是最小化其体验的预测误差。但是，通过将自己置身于几乎没有任何事情发生的高度可预测环境中，可以对预测误差最小化进行“攻击”。最近的哲学工作表明，这是一个令人惊讶的严重挑战，突出了心理学中“一切理论”面临的障碍。
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