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是否需要常规行术后胃造影检查?98 例病例分析。

Is routine post-sleeve gastrografin needed? Profile of 98 cases.

机构信息

Surgical Department, King Fahd Specialist Hospital, P.O. Box 2290, Alnaziyah, Buraidah, 52366, Saudi Arabia.

College of Medicine, Sulaiman AlRajhi University, P.O. Box 777, Al Bukayriyah, 51941, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2020 Apr 16;13(1):219. doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-05060-y.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the most commonly performed bariatric procedures. Some surgeons still perform routine post-sleeve gastrografin (RSG) study believing that it would detect post-LSG complications, especially leak. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of RSG by considering the cost of the study, length of hospital stay and complications-related costs RSG could prevent.

RESULTS

A total of 98 eligible patients were included. Of them, 54 patients underwent RSG and 44 did not. Excluding the cost of LSG procedure, the average cost for those who underwent RSG and those who did not in Saudi Riyal (£) was 5193.15 (1054.77) and 4222.27 (857.58), respectively. The average length of stay (ALOS) was practically the same regardless of whether or not the patient underwent RSG. 90.8% (n = 89) of all patients stayed for 3 days. None of the patients developed postoperative bleeding, stenosis or leak. The mean weight, body mass index (BMI) and percentage weight loss (PWL) 6 months postoperatively were found to be 87.71 kg (SD = 17.51), 33.89 kg/m (SD = 7.29) and 26.41% (SD = 9.79), respectively. The PWL 6 months postoperatively was 23.99% (SD = 8.47) for females and 30.57 (SD = 10.6) for males (p = 0.01).

摘要

目的

腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)是最常施行的减重手术之一。一些外科医生仍常规施行术后胃造影术(RSG),认为它可以发现 LSG 术后并发症,特别是漏。在本研究中,我们旨在通过考虑研究成本、住院时间和 RSG 可以预防的并发症相关成本来评估 RSG 的成本效益。

结果

共有 98 名符合条件的患者纳入研究。其中 54 例行 RSG,44 例行非 RSG。排除 LSG 手术费用后,RSG 组和非 RSG 组在沙特里亚尔(£)的平均费用分别为 5193.15(1054.77)和 4222.27(857.58)。无论患者是否接受 RSG,平均住院时间(ALOS)实际上是相同的。所有患者中有 90.8%(n=89)住院 3 天。无一例患者发生术后出血、狭窄或漏。术后 6 个月的平均体重、体重指数(BMI)和体重减轻百分比(PWL)分别为 87.71kg(SD=17.51)、33.89kg/m(SD=7.29)和 26.41%(SD=9.79)。术后 6 个月女性的 PWL 为 23.99%(SD=8.47),男性为 30.57%(SD=10.6)(p=0.01)。

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