Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
East China University of Science and Technology, 130 MeiLong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2020 May 6;142(18):8097-8103. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c02150. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
A stereodivergent Pd/Cu catalyst system has been developed for the unprecedented dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DyKAT) of racemic unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted allylic acetates with prochiral aldimine esters. A series of α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids bearing vicinal stereocenters were easily prepared with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr). Moreover, all four stereoisomers of the product can be readily obtained simply by switching the configurations of the two chiral metal catalysts. Furthermore, the present work highlights the power of synergistic Pd/Cu catalysis consisting of two common bidentate chiral ligands for stereodivergent synthesis.
已开发出一种立体发散的 Pd/Cu 催化剂体系,用于对映体非对称的 1,3-二取代烯丙基乙酸酯与前手性亚胺酯进行前所未有的动态动力学不对称转化 (DyKAT)。通过该体系可以很容易地制备具有相邻立体中心的一系列 α,α-二取代 α-氨基酸,对映选择性(高达>99%ee)和非对映选择性(高达>20:1 dr)都很高。此外,只需切换两种手性金属催化剂的构型,就可以很容易地获得产物的所有四个立体异构体。此外,本工作强调了由两种常见的双齿手性配体组成的协同 Pd/Cu 催化在立体发散合成中的强大作用。