Jansson Lennart, Parnas Josef
University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark.
University Hospital of Copenhagen, and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hist Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;31(3):364-375. doi: 10.1177/0957154X20915147. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
During the first half of the twentieth century, German psychiatry came to consider '', best translated as self-disorders, to be important features of schizophrenia. The present text is a translation of a chapter by the German psychiatrist Hans Gruhle, which is extraordinarily clear and emblematic for this research line. Published in 1929, it was part of a book co-written with Josef Berze, (concerning its subjectivity). Gruhle claims that the essential core of schizophrenia is of an affective nature, a 'mood' manifesting itself as self-disorder, an unstable, incomplete pre-reflective self-awareness. His impact on contemporary psychiatry was probably limited due to his confrontational style, but this text has great significance for the modern revival of phenomenological research in schizophrenia.
在二十世纪上半叶，德国精神病学开始将“自我障碍”（最恰当的翻译）视为精神分裂症的重要特征。本文是德国精神病学家汉斯·格鲁勒一章内容的翻译，该章内容对于这一研究方向而言格外清晰且具有代表性。它发表于1929年，是与约瑟夫·贝泽共同撰写的一本书的一部分（关于其主观性）。格鲁勒声称，精神分裂症的核心本质具有情感性质，一种表现为自我障碍的“情绪”，即一种不稳定、不完整的前反思性自我意识。由于他的对抗风格，他对当代精神病学的影响可能有限，但这篇文章对于精神分裂症现象学研究的现代复兴具有重大意义。
