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中国福建省禽肉食品中的抗生素残留。

Antibiotic residues in poultry food in Fujian Province of China.

机构信息

Department of Physical and Chemical Analysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Fuzhou, China.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2020 Sep;13(3):177-184. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2020.1751309. Epub 2020 Apr 20.

Abstract

Thirty-nine kinds of antibiotics (11 quinolones, 10 tetracyclines, and 18 sulphonamides) residues were screened in 146 samples including chicken, chicken giblets, and eggs in Fujian by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and analysed the contamination status of antibiotic residues.seventeen kinds of antibiotics were detected, with an overall detection rate of 47.3% and the exceeding rate was 11.6%. Antibiotics were found in 46.7% chicken, 72.2% chicken giblets, and 30% eggs. In 11.1% of chicken giblets and 26% of eggs, the detected concentration exceeded the maximum residue level (MRLs). The total detection rate of tetracycline antibiotics was higher than that of quinolones (33.6% vs. 24.7%) and the sulphonamides (33.6% vs. 4.8%). The exceeding rates of tetracyclines, quinolones, and sulphonamides were 2.7%, 10.3%, and 1.4%, respectively. We suggested that the abuse of antibiotics in poultry foods still exists, and more attention should be paid to the antibiotic residues in poultry eggs.

摘要

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)对福建省 146 份鸡肉、鸡杂和鸡蛋样品进行了 11 种喹诺酮类、10 种四环素类和 18 种磺胺类共 39 种抗生素残留筛查,并分析了抗生素残留污染状况。共检出 17 种抗生素,总体检出率为 47.3%,超标率为 11.6%。抗生素在鸡肉中的检出率为 46.7%,鸡杂中的检出率为 72.2%,鸡蛋中的检出率为 30%。在 11.1%的鸡杂和 26%的鸡蛋中,检测到的浓度超过了最大残留限量(MRLs)。四环素类抗生素的总检出率高于喹诺酮类(33.6%比 24.7%)和磺胺类(33.6%比 4.8%)。四环素类、喹诺酮类和磺胺类的超标率分别为 2.7%、10.3%和 1.4%。结果表明,禽肉食品中抗生素的滥用仍然存在,应更加关注禽蛋中的抗生素残留。

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