Malhotra Manu, Malhotra Rashmi, Varshney Saurabh, Priya Madhu, Bhardwaj Abhishek, Tyagi Amit, Kumar Amit, Gupta Shubhankur
Department of Otolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Veerbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, PIN 249201, India.
Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Veerbhadra Marg, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, PIN 249201, India.
Int J Otolaryngol. 2020 Mar 30;2020:1408270. doi: 10.1155/2020/1408270. eCollection 2020.
Reconstructive surgery of the conductive hearing mechanism is collectively called as tympanoplasty, which has gradually evolved over time with the contributions from all over the word. The aim of the present historical review is to summarize the Indian contributions in the development of the technique of tympanoplasty. The literature review was conducted using only the "" search using keywords "tympanoplasty" and "ossiculoplasty" in "India" on 15 June 2016. A total of 195 articles and abstracts were found dated from the year 1998 onwards. Articles describing work on technique were included, and those describing only experimentation with graft material were excluded. All articles were fully read and analysed. It was found that there had been experiments regarding the choice of anaesthesia and the use of combinations of different chemical agents for this purpose. There were suggestions in favour of monitored anaesthesia care for the surgery in select patients. Surgeons expressed their perspectives on the time and conditions for the surgery, laterality of surgery, different types of incisions, use of endoscopes, graft placement techniques, ossicular replacements with autologous or allogenic grafts, and the timing of prophylactic antibiotic therapy given after or during the surgery. The range of work is wide and covers most of the aspects of surgery; however, the incorporation of a uniform methodology and standards reporting results were lacking in the articles reviewed.
传导性听力机制的重建手术统称为鼓室成形术，随着世界各地的贡献，该技术已逐渐发展演变。本历史回顾的目的是总结印度在鼓室成形术技术发展中的贡献。2016年6月15日，仅使用在“印度”搜索关键词“鼓室成形术”和“听骨成形术”进行文献检索。共找到195篇文章和摘要，日期从1998年起。纳入描述技术工作的文章，排除仅描述移植材料实验的文章。对所有文章进行了全文阅读和分析。结果发现，关于麻醉选择以及为此使用不同化学药剂组合的实验已经开展。有建议支持对特定患者的手术采用麻醉监测管理。外科医生表达了他们对手术时间和条件、手术侧别、不同类型切口、内窥镜的使用、移植放置技术、使用自体或异体移植物进行听骨置换以及手术后或手术期间预防性抗生素治疗时机的看法。工作范围广泛，涵盖了手术的大部分方面；然而，在所审查的文章中缺乏统一方法和标准报告结果。
