Department of Orthodontics and Orofacial Orthopaedics, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Faculty of Dentistry. Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Faculty of Dentistry. Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Med Arch. 2020 Feb;74(1):65-68. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2020.74.65-68.
Allergic reactions can manifest in various forms ranging from mild, almost unnoticeable reactions to life threatening anaphylaxis. Stomatitis venenata or contact stomatitis is described as a contact allergy of the oral mucosa which can occur due to repeated contact with the causative agent. Dental and cosmetic products, dental materials and dental therapeutic agents are the common allergens of the oral cavity. These allergies show varied clinical presentations, from swelling, pain, burning sensations to vesiculation, ulcerations, crusting and sloughing. Contact stomatitis due to cosmetic products have been on a rise recently due to the ease of availability and increase in their usage among individuals.
The aim of this article is to present a case reports on an allergic reaction in a 17-year-old female triggered by the use of cosmetics.
In the present article, we report a case of stomatitis venenata due to lip balm in a 17-year-old female for its rarity.
Stomatitis venenata is a rare allergic condition that causes significant morbidity in an affected individual. Prompt recognition and elimination of the causative allergen followed by an appropriate therapy would help in complete resolution of this condition.
过敏反应可以表现为多种形式，从轻微的、几乎察觉不到的反应到危及生命的过敏反应。变应性口炎或接触性口炎被描述为口腔黏膜的接触过敏，它可能是由于反复接触致病物质引起的。口腔的常见变应原包括牙科和化妆品产品、牙科材料和牙科治疗剂。这些过敏反应表现出不同的临床特征，从肿胀、疼痛、烧灼感到水疱、溃疡、结痂和脱落。由于个人更容易获得和增加使用，最近化妆品引起的接触性口炎呈上升趋势。
本文旨在报告一例由化妆品引起的 17 岁女性过敏反应病例。
在本报告中，我们报告了一例 17 岁女性因使用唇膏而导致的变应性口炎，因为这种情况很少见。
变应性口炎是一种罕见的过敏情况，会给受影响的个体带来严重的发病率。及时识别和消除致病过敏原，然后进行适当的治疗，有助于完全解决这种情况。
