帮派与青少年心理健康：一项叙述性综述
Gangs and Adolescent Mental Health: a Narrative Review.
作者信息
Macfarlane Alastair
机构信息
1Present Address: Virology Department, Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, Pond Street, Hampstead, London, NW3 2QC UK.
2Barnet Hospital, London, UK.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2018 Oct 2;12(3):411-420. doi: 10.1007/s40653-018-0231-y. eCollection 2019 Sep.
Abstract
This study presents a narrative review of the literature on gang culture and its association with mental health, including an in-depth overview of the topic area and reference to key systematic reviews and meta-analyses. This review will define gang culture, discuss the multiple interacting reasons (biological, psychological and social) why some young people may be attracted to gangs; and the psychiatric morbidities associated with being part of a gang. Gang culture and some adolescent mental health problems are intricately linked. This paper highlights ways in which research, practice and policy could be extended to minimise the injurious effects of gang culture on adolescent mental health.
摘要
本研究对有关帮派文化及其与心理健康关联的文献进行了叙述性综述，包括对该主题领域的深入概述以及对关键系统评价和荟萃分析的参考。本综述将界定帮派文化，讨论一些年轻人可能被帮派吸引的多种相互作用的原因（生物学、心理学和社会方面）；以及与加入帮派相关的精神疾病。帮派文化与一些青少年心理健康问题紧密相连。本文强调了可如何扩展研究、实践和政策，以尽量减少帮派文化对青少年心理健康的有害影响。
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