基于杰索尔问题行为理论（PBT）对伊朗青少年犯罪行为的解释：个体易感性、机会风险可得性和感知支持的作用
The Explanation of Adolescent Delinquent Behaviors Based on Jessor's Problem Behavior Theory (PBT) in Iran: The Role of Individual Vulnerability, Opportunity Risk Availability, and Perceived Support.
作者信息
Darvishi Mona, Atef Vahid Mohammad Kazem, Elhami Athar Mojtaba, Trejos-Castillo Elizabeth, Habibi Asgarabad Mojtaba
机构信息
Department of Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jan 28;13:744794. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.744794. eCollection 2022.
This study tested the generality of Problem Behavior Theory (PBT) in explaining adolescents' problem behavior in Iran. Data were collected from 392 adolescents (M = 15.97, = 1.12, 55.4% girls) who completed the Adolescent Health and Development Questionnaire (AHDQ) to assess the individual vulnerability, opportunity risk availability, perceived support, and delinquent behaviors. Results indicated that individual vulnerability and opportunity risk availability had a significant relationship with delinquent behaviors and a significant interaction with perceived support in their influence on delinquent behaviors. Further, perceived support was negatively associated with delinquent behaviors. Our results were consistent with PBT's explanatory model for adolescents' problem behavior in Western countries and are informative about problem behavior involvement among Iranian adolescents and the design of interventions.
本研究检验了问题行为理论（PBT）在解释伊朗青少年问题行为方面的普遍性。数据收集自392名青少年（M = 15.97，标准差 = 1.12，55.4%为女孩），他们完成了青少年健康与发展问卷（AHDQ），以评估个体易感性、机会风险可得性、感知到的支持以及犯罪行为。结果表明，个体易感性和机会风险可得性与犯罪行为存在显著关系，并且在对犯罪行为的影响方面，它们与感知到的支持存在显著交互作用。此外，感知到的支持与犯罪行为呈负相关。我们的结果与PBT对西方国家青少年问题行为的解释模型一致，并且为伊朗青少年的问题行为参与情况及干预设计提供了信息。
Zotero 插件