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改善印度北阿坎德邦受精神疾病影响的年轻人的社会包容度。

Improving Social Inclusion for Young People Affected by Mental Illness in Uttarakhand, India.

机构信息

Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Level 5, 333 Exhibition St, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.

Project Burans, Emmanuel Hospital Association, Deepali Building, Nehru Place, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2021 Jan;57(1):136-143. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00623-6. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

Abstract

Young people experiencing mental ill-health are often excluded from peer networks, family events, education, marriage and employment. We evaluated a community-based, peer-led intervention guided by the Nae Disha (new pathways) program, targeting young people affected by mental ill-health in Uttarakhand, India. A total of 11 groups involving 142 young people (30 male, 112 female) and 8 peer facilitators participated, most of whom were enrolled in a community mental health program. The impact of the intervention on participation, mental health, and social strengths and difficulties was measured at baseline and endline using validated instruments. The proportion experiencing significant social isolation reduced from 20.6 to 5.9% (p < 0.001), and those classified in the 'abnormal' range of the social difficulties measure halved from 42.6 to 21.3% (p < 0.001). These findings clearly demonstrate that perceptions of social inclusion and mental health of young people affected by mental illness can be significantly strengthened through participation in this low-resource intervention.

摘要

心理健康状况不佳的年轻人经常被排除在同伴网络、家庭活动、教育、婚姻和就业之外。我们评估了一项基于社区、由同龄人领导的干预措施,该措施以印度北阿坎德邦的 Nae Disha(新途径)计划为指导,针对受心理健康问题影响的年轻人。共有 11 个小组,涉及 142 名年轻人(30 名男性,112 名女性)和 8 名同伴促进者,他们大多参加了社区心理健康计划。使用经过验证的工具,在基线和终点测量干预对参与度、心理健康、社会优势和困难的影响。经历严重社会隔离的比例从 20.6%降至 5.9%(p<0.001),社会困难测量中属于“异常”范围的比例从 42.6%降至 21.3%(p<0.001)。这些发现清楚地表明,通过参与这种低资源干预措施,受精神疾病影响的年轻人对社会包容和心理健康的看法可以得到显著增强。

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