Billing L, Eriksson M, Steneroth G, Zetterström R
Department of Pediatrics, St. Göran's Children's Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Child Abuse Negl. 1988;12(4):503-7. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(88)90067-1.
Psychosocial factors that could be used as predictive indicators for adjustment of 4-year-old children whose mothers had used amphetamine during pregnancy were studied by means of simple and multivariate correlation analyses. The following statistically significant correlations were found: Length of maternal alcohol and drug abuse during pregnancy was correlated negatively with the child's adjustment as were numbers of paternal criminal convictions, number of stress factors of the mother, and number of earlier children born to the mother. Paternal criminality was associated with the outcome, regardless of amount of contact between father and child.
通过简单和多变量相关分析，研究了可作为孕期使用苯丙胺的母亲所生4岁儿童适应情况预测指标的心理社会因素。发现了以下具有统计学意义的相关性：孕期母亲酗酒和滥用药物的时长与孩子的适应情况呈负相关，父亲的刑事定罪次数、母亲的压力因素数量以及母亲生育的较早孩子数量也与孩子的适应情况呈负相关。无论父亲与孩子的接触量如何，父亲的犯罪行为都与结果相关。
