Billing L, Eriksson M, Steneroth G, Zetterström R
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985 Mar;74(2):179-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10946.x.
Sixty-five children whose mothers took amphetamine during pregnancy have been followed prospectively since birth. At 4 years of age their somatic growth and general health did not differ from that of another unselected Swedish population of the same age examined at the Child Health Centre. Developmental screening by the Terman Merrill method showed that the group as a whole had a significantly lower IQ (103) than a sampled Swedish group (110). The psychological assessment of the child's adaptation and emotional wellbeing showed that there were more disturbed children or "problem children" in the group that had lived partly or all the time with a mother who was still addicted to drugs.
自出生起，对65名母亲在孕期服用过苯丙胺的儿童进行了前瞻性跟踪研究。4岁时，他们的身体发育和总体健康状况与在儿童健康中心接受检查的另一个未经过筛选的同龄瑞典人群体并无差异。采用特曼-梅里尔方法进行的发育筛查显示，该群体的智商（103）总体上显著低于抽样的瑞典群体（110）。对儿童适应能力和情绪健康的心理评估表明，在部分时间或一直与仍吸毒成瘾的母亲生活在一起的群体中，存在更多行为失调的儿童或“问题儿童”。
