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“青年展翅”计划下针对青年变革者的结构化培训模块在不同学习领域的有效性

Effectiveness of a Structured Training Module on Different Learning Domains among Yuva Parivarthakas under Yuva Spandana Program.

作者信息

Banandur S Pradeep, Sukumar Gautham M, Arelingaiah Mutharaju, Garady Lavanya, Koujageri Jyoti M, Sajjanar Sateesh L, Hadapad Basavaraj, Ramesh M S, Gopalkrishna Gururaj

机构信息

Yuva Spandana Program, Department of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Department of Epidemiology, Yuva Spandana Program, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychol Med. 2020 Mar 9;42(2):182-188. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_144_19. eCollection 2020 Mar-Apr.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Yuva Spandana (YS) is a youth mental health promotion program implemented across all 30 districts of Karnataka. Yuva Parivarthakas (YPs - youth change agents) are trained to provide mental health promotion services to any "youth with issues" through Yuva Spandana Kendras (guidance centers) situated within district stadiums across Karnataka. Aim of the study was to evaluate the change (comparing before and after training) in different learning domains (cognitive - knowledge, affective - attitude, and psychomotor - practice) among trainees (YPs) attending YS training.

METHODS

Quasiexperimental study design was utilized for this study. A semistructured interview schedule was developed and used before and after the training. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The difference in change of mean score was assessed using the paired -test. The shift in the proportion of trainees post-training in the three domains was assessed using McNemar's test.

RESULTS

The mean (±SD) age of trainees was 27.5 ± 3.3 years. Majority of them were males (63.8%), had completed bachelor's degree (53.4%), and were residing in rural Karnataka (77.7%). The knowledge and attitude scores significantly improved ( < 0.001) post-training, without significant improvement in practical skills.

CONCLUSION

It is recommended that future training programs need to be focused on creating opportunities to YPs in order to increase their practical skills to work with youth having issues.

摘要

背景

“尤瓦·斯潘达纳”(YS)是一项在卡纳塔克邦所有30个地区实施的青少年心理健康促进项目。“尤瓦·帕里瓦尔塔卡斯”(YPs——青少年变革推动者)经过培训,通过位于卡纳塔克邦各地区体育场内的“尤瓦·斯潘达纳中心”(指导中心),为任何“有问题的青少年”提供心理健康促进服务。本研究的目的是评估参加YS培训的学员(YPs)在不同学习领域(认知——知识、情感——态度和心理运动——实践)的变化(比较培训前后)。

方法

本研究采用准实验研究设计。在培训前后制定并使用了半结构化访谈提纲。数据采用描述性统计进行分析。使用配对检验评估平均得分变化的差异。使用麦克尼马尔检验评估培训后学员在三个领域的比例变化。

结果

学员的平均(±标准差)年龄为27.5±3.3岁。他们中的大多数是男性(63.8%),拥有本科学历(53.4%),居住在卡纳塔克邦农村地区(77.7%)。培训后知识和态度得分显著提高(<0.001),但实践技能没有显著提高。

结论

建议未来的培训项目应侧重于为YPs创造机会,以提高他们与有问题青少年合作的实践技能。

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