Choi Tsan-Ming
Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Transp Res E Logist Transp Rev. 2020 Aug;140:101961. doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2020.101961. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
The corona virus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) outbreak has created serious disruptions to many business operations. Among them, many service operations, which require customers to travel and visit a place indoor, become almost infeasible to run in a crowded city like Hong Kong. Motivated by a recent reported real case on an innovative service operation in Hong Kong, we build analytical models to explore how logistics and technologies together can transform the "static service operations" to become the "bring-service-near-your-home" mobile service operations. We also highlight how the government may provide the subsidy to support the above mentioned mobile service operation (MSO) to make it financially viable. We specifically show that the government may adopt the fixed-cost-subsidy (FCS) scheme, operations-cost-subsidy (OCS) scheme or safety-technology-support (STS) scheme to help. We further uncover that the OCS scheme would bring a larger consumer surplus than the FCS scheme and is hence more preferable. In the extended models, we first study the case when service fee cannot be changed because of corona virus outbreak (CVO). We then explore the feasibility of adopting MSO in the long run as a financially self-sustainable service operation and derive the analytical conditions under which MSO is a win-win business model for both the service provider and consumers. Finally, we study the optimal safety technology investment problem.
冠状病毒(COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2)疫情对许多商业运营造成了严重干扰。其中,许多需要顾客前往室内场所的服务运营,在像香港这样拥挤的城市几乎无法开展。受近期香港一项创新服务运营真实案例报道的启发,我们构建分析模型,以探索物流和技术如何共同将“静态服务运营”转变为“把服务送到家附近”的移动服务运营。我们还强调了政府如何提供补贴来支持上述移动服务运营(MSO),使其在财务上可行。我们具体表明,政府可以采用固定成本补贴(FCS)方案、运营成本补贴(OCS)方案或安全技术支持(STS)方案来提供帮助。我们进一步发现,OCS方案将带来比FCS方案更大的消费者剩余,因此更可取。在扩展模型中,我们首先研究由于冠状病毒疫情(CVO)导致服务费无法改变的情况。然后,我们探讨从长远来看采用MSO作为财务上自我可持续的服务运营的可行性,并得出MSO对服务提供商和消费者而言都是双赢商业模式的分析条件。最后,我们研究最优安全技术投资问题。