护士的专业实践和道德敏感性的影响。
Professional practice of nurses and influences on moral sensitivity.
机构信息
Escola Técnica Sandoval Soares de Azevedo, Ibirité, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020;41:e20190080. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20190080. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the professional practice of nurses and their influence on the development of moral sensibility.
METHODS
A qualitative and descriptive study, conducted between November 2015 and February 2016 in the hospitalization units of the medical clinic of two large hospitals located in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. 14 nurses participated. Data collection was done through interviews, guided by semi-structured scripts. The data were submitted to content analysis.
RESULTS
Two categories emerged: Professional practice of the nurse: internal and external goods and Moral sensitivity and the interface with the professional practice of nurses. The development of the moral sensitivity of nurses is influenced by factors related to professional practice, such as interpersonal relations, ethical education and management activities. Final considerations: In the professional practice, moral sensibility is an integral part of the ethical decision-making process in services, being essential for quality care.
目的
了解护士的专业实践及其对道德敏感性发展的影响。
方法
这是一项定性和描述性研究，于 2015 年 11 月至 2016 年 2 月在位于米纳斯吉拉斯州贝洛奥里藏特的两家大医院的门诊住院部进行，共有 14 名护士参与。数据收集通过半结构化访谈进行。对数据进行了内容分析。
结果
出现了两个类别：护士的专业实践：内在和外在利益以及道德敏感性与护士专业实践的接口。护士道德敏感性的发展受到与专业实践相关的因素的影响，例如人际关系、伦理教育和管理活动。
结论
在专业实践中，道德敏感性是服务中伦理决策过程的一个组成部分，对于提供优质护理至关重要。
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