Reis J
School of Nursing, State University of New York, Buffalo.
J Genet Psychol. 1988 Dec;149(4):535-45. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1988.10532179.
A convenience sample of 654 low-income, primarily single, head-of-household mothers participated in a study of the correlates of maternal depression as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies of Depression (CES-D). Across three age groupings, the CES-D was positively correlated with punitive attitudes toward childrearing, inaccurate knowledge of child development, and insufficient social support. Social support was the best predictor of depression from a set of seven potential sociodemographic and psychological predictors. Objective measures of parenting behavior obtained with the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment were not associated with depression.
一个由654名低收入、主要为单身的家庭主妇母亲组成的便利样本参与了一项关于母亲抑郁相关性的研究，该研究通过流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）来衡量。在三个年龄组中，CES-D与育儿的惩罚态度、对儿童发展的不准确认知以及社会支持不足呈正相关。在一组七个潜在的社会人口学和心理预测因素中，社会支持是抑郁的最佳预测因素。通过家庭环境观察量表获得的育儿行为客观测量结果与抑郁无关。
