Research Agency, 831 02 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Department of Labor Law and Social Welfare Law, Faculty of Law, Comenius University, 810 00 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 29;17(9):3087. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093087.
According to the general public in Slovakia, compliance with the law is problematic when it comes to Roma and health. Roma compliance with laws has not yet been studied. The aim of this is study was to explore the determinants of Roma behavior in the field of health laws. We used the concept of a semi-autonomous field proposed by Moore (1973) and the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen (1985). We found that Roma (non-)compliance with health laws was influenced by many different factors, such as beliefs, traditions, living conditions and culture. Group beliefs overrule national laws and also individual preferences, which tend to be subordinate to the group view. The less contact Roma from settlements have with non-Roma, the stronger their own rules are in the field of health. Roma health status is influenced by many factors: group beliefs and community traditions are stronger and overrule individual and state behavioral influence. A community-based participatory approach together with improvement of living conditions in cooperation with Roma is desirable.
根据斯洛伐克公众的说法，在罗姆人和健康问题上，遵守法律是有问题的。罗姆人遵守法律的情况尚未得到研究。本研究的目的是探讨影响罗姆人在卫生法领域行为的决定因素。我们使用了摩尔（1973）提出的半自治领域的概念和阿杰恩（1985）的计划行为理论。我们发现，罗姆人（不）遵守卫生法受到许多不同因素的影响，如信仰、传统、生活条件和文化。群体信仰凌驾于国家法律之上，也凌驾于个人偏好之上，个人偏好往往服从于群体观点。定居点的罗姆人越少与非罗姆人接触，他们在卫生领域的自有规则就越强大。罗姆人的健康状况受到许多因素的影响：群体信仰和社区传统更加强大，凌驾于个人和国家行为的影响之上。与罗姆人合作，以社区为基础的参与式方法以及改善生活条件是可取的。
