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社论评论:矫形生物制剂——治疗关节软骨缺损中从症状缓解到结构修饰的演变。

Editorial Commentary: Orthobiologics-The Evolution From Symptom to Structural Modification in the Treatment of Articular Cartilage Defects.

机构信息

Tel Aviv, Israel.

Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2020 May;36(5):1441-1442. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2020.03.002.

Abstract

The race is on to identify the optimal recipe for the treatment of focal cartilage defects. Although many attempts had been made, beyond the use of osteochondral allografts, the restoration of pristine hyaline cartilage still seems distant and out of reach. The fundamental assumption is that cartilage restoration constructs must provide both structural integrity and adequate biological features that provide the optimal environment for hyaline cartilage formation. Augmentation of biologic scaffolds and grafts with orthobiologic agents may attend to both needs by improving defect fill and integration to the host articular cartilage interface.

摘要

目前正在竞相确定治疗局灶性软骨缺损的最佳方案。尽管已经进行了许多尝试,但除了使用同种异体骨软骨移植外,恢复原始透明软骨似乎仍然遥不可及。其基本假设是,软骨修复结构必须提供结构完整性和足够的生物学特性,为透明软骨形成提供最佳环境。通过改善缺损填充和与宿主关节软骨界面的整合,用生物制剂对生物支架和移植物进行增强,可能同时满足这两种需求。

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