Infectious Diseases Department, Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, site de Belfort, 90016 Belfort, France.
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;44(3):282-283. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.04.002. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
In a retrospective study in the Nord Franche-Comté hospital conducted between March 1st and March 17th 2020, and compared to the review of Li et al., diarrhea was a main symptom in patients with COVID-19. Out of the 114 patients, 55 (48%) had diarrhea; it was the fifth most common symptom. In the group of patients with diarrhea, the median age was 56 years (±18) and 32 (58%) were female. Only 2 patients (3.6%) had a past history of inflammatory bowel disease. Fifty-six percent of patients (n=30/54) were hospitalised. Diarrhea appeared 4.5 days (±1.8) after the onset of the first other symptoms in COVID-19. Of the 55 patients with diarrhea, 29 (52.7%) had at least one simultaneous gastrointestinal (GI) symptom other than diarrhea. Twenty-five patients (45.5%) had nausea, 19 patients (34.5%) had abdominal pain and 9 (16.3%) had vomiting. Myalgia, sore throat, sneezing and the other GI symptoms were statistically more frequent in the group with diarrhea than in the group without diarrhea (P<0.05).
在 2020 年 3 月 1 日至 3 月 17 日期间,在法国上法兰西大区医院进行的一项回顾性研究中,并与 Li 等人的回顾性研究进行比较,腹泻是 COVID-19 患者的主要症状。在 114 名患者中,55 名(48%)有腹泻;这是第五个最常见的症状。在腹泻患者组中,中位年龄为 56 岁(±18),32 名(58%)为女性。只有 2 名患者(3.6%)有炎症性肠病病史。56%的患者(n=30/54)住院。腹泻出现在 COVID-19 首发其他症状后 4.5 天(±1.8)。在 55 名腹泻患者中,29 名(52.7%)至少有一个同时存在的胃肠道(GI)症状,除腹泻外。25 名患者(45.5%)有恶心,19 名患者(34.5%)有腹痛,9 名患者(16.3%)有呕吐。腹泻组肌痛、喉咙痛、打喷嚏和其他胃肠道症状的发生率明显高于无腹泻组(P<0.05)。