Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, Department of Chemistry University of York Heslington YO10 5DD United Kingdom.
Department of Biology University of York Heslington YO10 5DD United Kingdom.
ChemistryOpen. 2020 May 4;9(5):550-558. doi: 10.1002/open.202000020. eCollection 2020 May.
Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are one of the most promising green technologies to emerge in recent years given their combination of environmentally friendly credentials and useful functionalities. Considering the continued search for new DES - especially those that exemplify the aforementioned characteristics, we report the preparation of DES based on natural analogues of l-ascorbic acid for the first time. The onset of eutectic melting occurred at temperatures far below the melting point of the individual components and resulted in the generation of glass forming fluids with glass transition temperatures, viscosities and flow behavior that are comparable to similar systems. This work expands the current array of DES that can be produced using naturally occurring components, which given their potential to be bio-derived, interesting physicochemical properties (e. g. propensity to supercool and vitrify) and apparent antibacterial nature, may provide utility within a range of applications.
深共晶溶剂 (DES) 是近年来出现的最有前途的绿色技术之一,因为它们兼具环保信誉和有用功能。鉴于人们一直在寻找新的 DES,特别是那些体现上述特点的 DES,我们首次报告了基于 l-抗坏血酸天然类似物的 DES 的制备。共晶熔化的开始温度远低于各成分的熔点,导致生成玻璃形成液体,其玻璃化转变温度、粘度和流动行为与类似体系相当。这项工作扩展了目前可以使用天然成分生产的 DES 范围,鉴于它们有可能是生物衍生的,具有有趣的物理化学性质(例如过冷和玻璃化倾向)和明显的抗菌性质,可能在一系列应用中具有实用性。