Chai Wei, Wang Yuqing, Jiao Fengjuan, Wu Yili, Wang Shuai
Department of Surgery, Tianjin Second Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Apr 21;7:131. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00131. eCollection 2020.
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is considered as one of the most serious and prevailing complications of diabetes mellitus, while it is the major cause of amputations in diabetic patients. Herein, we reported an acquired severe traumatic DFU with an intermediate cuneiform hairline fracture and displacement in a 55-year old male (Grade IV of Wagner classification; Grade III of IWGDF classification). The was identified in pus culture. Data of antibiotic susceptibility testing indicated that the isolates of were multi-drug resistant. Routine debridement, clearing displaced intermediate cuneiform and drainage were performed to facilitate the outflow of pus and pressure mitigation. Dressing with Prontosan solution and gel was applied to the wound, and meropenem was systemically administrated in addition to effective glycemic control. The DFU has been fully healed after ~40-day treatment. For this case, clearing the displaced and fractured intermediate cuneiform is essential for the heal of the DFU in addition to the common strategy for DFU treatment, i.e., the combination of debridement, pressure mitigation, wound dressing with Prontosan, antibiotic selection and effective glycemic control. This case report might have value for the treatment of complex DFU with bone fracture and displacement, reducing the risk of amputation.
糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)被认为是糖尿病最严重且普遍的并发症之一,也是糖尿病患者截肢的主要原因。在此,我们报告了一例55岁男性获得性严重创伤性DFU,伴有中间楔骨线性骨折和移位(Wagner分级IV级;国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)分级III级)。在脓液培养中鉴定出了[具体细菌名称未给出]。抗生素敏感性测试数据表明,[具体细菌名称未给出]的分离株具有多重耐药性。进行了常规清创、清除移位的中间楔骨并引流,以促进脓液流出和减轻压力。伤口用普朗托散溶液和凝胶敷料处理,除了有效控制血糖外,还全身应用美罗培南。经过约40天的治疗,DFU已完全愈合。对于该病例,除了DFU治疗的常用策略,即清创、减轻压力、用普朗托散进行伤口敷料、选择抗生素和有效控制血糖外,清除移位和骨折的中间楔骨对于DFU的愈合至关重要。本病例报告可能对治疗伴有骨折和移位的复杂DFU、降低截肢风险具有价值。