Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Equity Health. 2020 May 6;19(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12939-020-01181-9.
On February 19 2020, the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MoHME) has announced the first 2 cases of SARS-CoV-2, a novel emerging coronavirus which causes an infection termed as COVID-19, in Qom city. As such, the Iranian government, through the establishment of the "National Headquarters for the management and control of the novel Coronavirus", has started implementing policies and programs for the prevention and control of the virus. These measures include schools and universities closure, reduced working hours, and increased production and delivery of equipment such as masks, gloves and hygienic materials for sterile environments. The government has also made efforts to divulge high-quality information concerning the COVID-19 and to provide laboratories and hospitals with diagnostic kits and adequate resources to treat patients. However, despite such efforts, the number of cases and deaths has progressively increased with rising trends in total confirmed cases and deaths, as well as in new daily cases and deaths associated with the COVID-19. Iran is a developing country and its economic infrastructure has been hit hardly by embargo and sanctions. While developed countries have allocated appropriate funding and are responding adequately to the COVID-19 pandemics, Iran has experienced a serious surge of cases and deaths and should strive to provide additional resources to the health system to make healthcare services more accessible and to increase the fairness of that access. All relevant actors and stakeholders should work together to fight this disease.
2020 年 2 月 19 日,伊朗卫生部和医疗教育部宣布,在库姆市出现了首例 2 例新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染病例,这种新型冠状病毒引发了一种被称为 COVID-19 的传染病。为此,伊朗政府通过建立“新型冠状病毒管理和控制国家总部”,开始实施预防和控制病毒的政策和计划。这些措施包括关闭学校和大学、缩短工作时间、增加口罩、手套和卫生材料等设备的生产和交付,以营造无菌环境。政府还努力传播有关 COVID-19 的高质量信息,并向实验室和医院提供诊断试剂盒和充足的资源,以治疗患者。
然而,尽管做出了这些努力,病例和死亡人数仍在逐步增加,总确诊病例和死亡人数、新增每日病例和死亡人数呈上升趋势。伊朗是一个发展中国家,其经济基础设施受到禁运和制裁的严重打击。发达国家已经拨出了适当的资金,并对 COVID-19 大流行做出了充分的反应,而伊朗的病例和死亡人数却急剧上升,应努力向卫生系统提供更多资源,以提高医疗服务的可及性,并增加这种服务的公平性。所有相关行为体和利益攸关方都应共同努力抗击这种疾病。