Sheng Xiaoyan, Liu Fenyu, Zhou Jin, Liao Rongrong
Nursing Department, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China 510315.
First Nursing Unit of Tumor Ward, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China 510315.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2020 Mar 30;40(3):346-350. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.03.09.
To investigate the psychological status and sleep quality of nursing interns in collective isolation during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and provide evidence for adequate interventions.
We surveyed a total of 95 nursing interns who were isolated collectively in a general teaching hospital in Guangzhou using a self-designed questionnaire, which consisted of a basic information form, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Descriptive analysis, single factor analysis and correlation analysis were used to analyze the current status of the interns' psychology and sleep quality, the potential factors affecting their psychology and sleep quality, and the correlation between their psychological status and sleep quality.
The surveyed interns had SAS, SDS and PSQI score of 37.79±6.59, 43.98±9.74 and 5.20±3.14, respectively, which were significant higher than the national norms in China ( < 0.05). Correlation analysis indicated that both anxiety and depression were positively correlated with the sleep quality score (=0.508 and 0.546, respectively). Univariate analysis showed that the major factors affecting the psychological status and sleep quality of the interns during collective isolation included recent contact with persons from the affected area before isolation and the onset of fever during the isolation.
These interns showed relatively high levels of anxiety and depression during the collective isolation to affect their sleep quality, and interventions should be timely administered to improve their mental health and sleep quality.
调查2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情期间集体隔离的实习护士的心理状况和睡眠质量，为采取适当干预措施提供依据。
我们使用自行设计的问卷对广州某综合教学医院95名集体隔离的实习护士进行了调查，问卷包括基本信息表、自评焦虑量表（SAS）、自评抑郁量表（SDS）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）。采用描述性分析、单因素分析和相关性分析来分析实习护士心理和睡眠质量的现状、影响其心理和睡眠质量的潜在因素以及心理状况与睡眠质量之间的相关性。
被调查实习护士的SAS、SDS和PSQI得分分别为37.79±6.59、43.98±9.74和5.20±3.14，均显著高于中国国内常模（<0.05）。相关性分析表明，焦虑和抑郁均与睡眠质量得分呈正相关（分别为=0.508和0.546）。单因素分析显示，集体隔离期间影响实习护士心理状况和睡眠质量的主要因素包括隔离前近期与疫区人员接触以及隔离期间发热。
这些实习护士在集体隔离期间表现出较高水平的焦虑和抑郁，影响了他们的睡眠质量，应及时采取干预措施以改善他们的心理健康和睡眠质量。
