一氧化氮和活性氧在静磁场预处理诱导大豆对环境UV-B胁迫耐受性中的作用
Role of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in static magnetic field pre-treatment induced tolerance to ambient UV-B stress in soybean.
作者信息
Kataria Sunita, Rastogi Anshu, Bele Ankita, Jain Meeta
机构信息
School of Biochemistry, D.A.V.V., Khandwa Road, Indore, MP India.
2Laboratory of Bioclimatology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Piątkowska 94, 60-649 Poznań, Poland.
出版信息
Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2020 May;26(5):931-945. doi: 10.1007/s12298-020-00802-5. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
The experiments were conducted for the estimation of the mitigating effect of the static magnetic field (SMF of 200 mT for 1 h) treatment on soybean under ambient UV-B stress. The SMF treated (MT) and untreated (UT) seeds were grown inside iron cages covered with polyester filters for the purpose to filter UV-A + B (< 400 nm) and UV-B (< 300 nm) radiations, polythene filter control (FC) transparent for UV (280-400 nm), and open controls (OC) were without any filters. Our results indicated that specific leaf weight, efficiency of PS II, activity of carbonic anhydrase (CA) and nitrogenase (NRA), nucleic acid and protein content, nitric oxide (NO) and yield were significantly decreased in plants of untreated seeds under UV-B stress. SMF treatment to the soybean seeds was observed to mitigate the adverse effect of ambient UV-B with a significant enhancement in above-measured parameters in plants when compared with plants of untreated seeds grown under OC/FC conditions. Chlorophyll fluorescence transition curve (OJIP-curve) from SMF treated and UV excluded plants has shown a higher fluorescence yield especially for I-P phase as compared to the plants grown in ambient UV-B stress. Reduction in the level of superoxide anion radicle ( ), hydrogen peroxide (HO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline content with a remarkable increase in DNA, RNA, protein and NO content, increased photosynthetic efficiency and nitrogen fixation in the leaves of soybean suggested the ameliorating effect of SMF pre-treatment against ambient UV-B induced damage. Consequently, SMF-pretreatment increased the tolerance of soybean seedlings to ambient UV-B stress as compared to the untreated seeds. The increase in carbon and nitrogen fixation ability due to SMF pre-treatment and the omission of solar UV radiation impact can be a direction for the purpose to improve the crop yield. Evaluation of the consequences of SMF treated seeds under ambient UV-B stress, and the plants from untreated seeds under solar UV exclusion indicated parallelism among the two effects.
进行这些实验是为了评估静态磁场(200 mT,持续1小时)处理对环境UV-B胁迫下大豆的缓解作用。将经静态磁场处理(MT)和未经处理(UT)的种子种植在覆盖有聚酯滤光片的铁笼内,以过滤UV-A + B(<400 nm)和UV-B(<300 nm)辐射,聚乙烯滤光片对照(FC)对UV(280 - 400 nm)透明,开放对照(OC)则没有任何滤光片。我们的结果表明,在UV-B胁迫下,未经处理种子的植株中,比叶重、PS II效率、碳酸酐酶(CA)和固氮酶(NRA)活性、核酸和蛋白质含量、一氧化氮(NO)以及产量均显著降低。与在开放对照/聚乙烯滤光片对照条件下生长的未经处理种子的植株相比,观察到对大豆种子进行静态磁场处理可减轻环境UV-B的不利影响,使上述测量参数在植株中显著提高。与在环境UV-B胁迫下生长的植株相比,经静态磁场处理且排除UV的植株的叶绿素荧光转换曲线(OJIP曲线)显示出更高的荧光产量,尤其是在I-P阶段。大豆叶片中超氧阴离子自由基( )、过氧化氢(HO)、丙二醛(MDA)水平降低,脯氨酸含量减少,同时DNA、RNA、蛋白质和NO含量显著增加,光合效率和固氮作用增强,这表明静态磁场预处理对环境UV-B诱导的损伤具有改善作用。因此,与未经处理的种子相比,静态磁场预处理提高了大豆幼苗对环境UV-B胁迫的耐受性。由于静态磁场预处理导致碳和氮固定能力增加以及太阳UV辐射影响的消除,这可能是提高作物产量的一个方向。对环境UV-B胁迫下经静态磁场处理的种子以及太阳UV排除条件下未经处理种子的植株所产生的后果进行评估,结果表明这两种效应之间具有平行关系。
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