动物源性病毒向人类的传播：SARS-CoV-2 是否是一种成功的进化？
Animal-to-Human Viral Transitions: Is SARS-CoV-2 an Evolutionarily Successful One?
机构信息
Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
出版信息
J Mol Evol. 2020 Jul;88(5):421-423. doi: 10.1007/s00239-020-09947-z. Epub 2020 May 6.
Abstract
Transmission of viruses from one species to another is not unusual in nature. Despite this, evolutionarily successful transmissions are rare. Such events can cause pandemics and are followed by host-virus coevolution procedures that can increase the fitness potential of viruses. In this perspective article, I recognize eight main types of trans-species viral transmission. I consider two of them as evolutionarily successful, explaining why coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 could be one of them.
摘要
病毒在自然界中从一个物种传播到另一个物种并不罕见。尽管如此，进化上成功的传播却很少见。此类事件会引发大流行，并随之发生宿主-病毒共同进化过程，从而增加病毒的适应潜力。在本文中，我识别了八种主要的跨物种病毒传播类型。我认为其中两种是进化上成功的，解释了为什么冠状病毒 SARS-CoV-2 可能属于其中之一。
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